基于地理探测器的旅游经济收入驱动力探析——以武陵山集中连片特困地区(湖南)为例  

Analysis on the Driving Force of Economic Benefits of Tourism Based on Geographic Detector:Taking the Concentrated and Contiguous Destitute Areas of Wuling Mountain in Hunan Province as an Example

作　　者：龚熊波 杨波[1] 黄钦 梁莉莉 王敏[1] 刘雨先 王守梅 GONG Xiong-bo;YANG Bo;HUANG Qin;LIANG Li-li;WANG Min;LIU Yu-xian;WANG Shou-mei(College of Geographic Science, Hunan Key Laboratory of Geospatial Big Data Mining and Application, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学地理科学学院,地理空间大数据挖掘与应用湖南省重点实验室,中国长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》2021年第6期1-9,共9页Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41171342,41071067);湖南省教育厅重点项目(17A127)。

摘　　要：为了准确、科学地探究各因子对于湖南武陵山集中连片特困地区旅游经济收入影响力程度大小,助力该少数民族地区旅游经济发展以及与乡村振兴有效衔接,本研究利用GIS和地理探测器等工具分别进行了驱动力分析、因子探测与交互作用探测。研究结果表明:1)在自然地理环境(高程、地形起伏度)、旅游资源禀赋(景区数量、景区质量)、经济发展水平(城镇化率、人均GDP)与社会服务能力(交通水平、住宿接待能力)这4方面之中,县域旅游经济收入与自然地理环境存在弱相关性,与旅游资源禀赋和经济发展水平存在相对较强相关性,与社会服务能力存在强相关性;2)两两因子均呈双线性增强态势,组合效果佳。In order to accurately and scientifically explore the degree of influence of each factor on the tourism economic income of the concentrated and contiguous destitute areas of Wuling Mountain,and help the development of the tourism economy in the minority area and the effective connection with rural revitalization,this study makes use of tools such as GIS and geographic detector to analyze the driving force and detect key factors and interactions.Our results are as follows.(1)Among the following factors,the natural geographic environment(in terms of elevation,topographic relief),endowment of tourism resources(including number and quality of scenic spots),economic development level(e.g.,urbanization rate,GDP per capita),social service capacity(such as transport level,accommodation and reception capacity),the county’s economic benefits of tourism were found to have a weak correlation with the natural geographical environment,a relatively strong correlation with tourism resource endowments and economic development levels,and a strong correlation with social service capacity.2)Two factors both displayed a bilinear enhancement situation with a good effect of combination.

关 键 词：地理探测器 乡村振兴 GIS 旅游经济收入 少数民族地区 武陵山区 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]