城市旅游目的地旅游资源空间分布与旅游功能区重构——以大连市为例  

Spatial Distribution of Tourism Resources in Urban Tourism Destinations and Reconstruction of Tourism Functional Areas:Take Dalian as an Example

作　　者：郝金连[1] 王利[2] 孙凡凯 HAO Jin-lian;WANG Li;SUN Fan-kai(School of Yungangology, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China;School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;Shaanxi Provincial Geospatial Information Engineering Technology Research Center, Xi'an 710054, China)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学云冈学学院,中国大同037009 [2]辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,中国大连116029 [3]陕西省地理空间信息工程技术研究中心,中国西安710054

出　　处：《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》2021年第6期37-45,共9页Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41771132);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2020YY190);山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2020W104);山西省社会经济统计科研课题(EY[2020]122)。

摘　　要：旅游资源评价是旅游区划的基础。为提升旅游资源利用效率、优化旅游产业布局,基于全域旅游视角,利用GIS缓冲区分析、核密度估计等方法解析大连市旅游资源分布特征,重构大连市旅游功能区。结果表明:大连市旅游资源呈凝聚分布模式。旅游资源呈现“整体分散布局,局部集中连片”特征,形成3个不同等级的密集区,密集程度遵循距离衰减规律圈层向外扩散。旅游交通网络回路性有待改善。旅游资源分布具有公路指向性与高等级旅游景区指向性。依据前述分析结果,结合旅游产业发展规划、城镇布局状况,提出旅游产业功能区优化方案,划分2个层级共22个旅游功能区,制定差异化旅游产品,明确目标客源市场定位,划分旅游市场圈。大连市旅游资源丰裕且品质高,在市域尺度上富有典型性和代表性,研究可为城市旅游目的地旅游产业城乡差异化发展、空间管理与产业规划提供理论参考与实践借鉴。Evaluation of tourism resources is the basis of tourism zoning.In order to improve the utilization efficiency of tourism resources and optimize the layout of tourism industry,based on the perspective of global tourism,GIS buffer analysis,nuclear density estimation and other methods were used to analyze the distribution characteristics of tourism resources in Dalian,and to reconstruct Dalian's tourism functional areas.It is concluded that Dalian's tourism resources show a cohesive distribution pattern.Tourism resources present the characteristics of“overall distributed layout,local concentration and contiguity”with the formation of 3 different level dense areas,and the concentration degree follows the law of distance attenuation and spreads outward.The loop of the tourism transportation network needs to be improved.The distribution of tourism resources has the directionality of highways and high-level tourist attractions.Based on the foregoing analysis results,and combined with the tourism industry development plans and urban layout conditions,an optimization project for the tourism industry functional areas is proposed,a total of 22 tourism functional areas are divided into 2 levels,differentiated tourism products are formulated,the orientation of target tourist source markets is determined and tourism market circles are divided.Dalian has abundant tourism resources accompanied by high quality,which is typical and representative on the city scale.The research can provide theoretical and practical references for the urban-rural differentiation development,space management and industrial planning of the tourism industry in urban tourism destinations.

关 键 词：旅游资源 分布特征 功能分区 大连市 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]