杀铃脲对有益天敌的安全性研究综述  

Research Review on the Safety of Triflumuron to Beneficial Natural Enemies

作　　者：谭海军 张译丹 TAN Haijun;ZHANG Yidan(Suzhou ACE Chemical Technology Co.,Ltd.,Kunshan,Jiangsu 215300,China;Tonghua Pesticide Chemical Stock Co.,Ltd.,Tonghua,Jilin 134001,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州艾科尔化工科技有限公司,江苏昆山215300 [2]通化农药化工股份有限公司,吉林通化134001

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2021年第4期379-390,共12页Biological Disaster Science

摘　　要：有益天敌具有控制有害生物危害程度的自然生态平衡功能。然而,当有害生物侵袭大面积爆发时,就需要使用化学农药来对其进行有效防控。为减轻对有益天敌的影响,选用对非靶标生物低毒、同时可减少施用剂量的化学农药尤为重要。作为一种适用于有害生物综合治理的化学类昆虫生长调节剂,杀铃脲处理后也会使暴露其间的有益天敌的生存、生长、繁殖、寄生和捕食等行为受到不同程度的影响。对膜翅目、半翅目、鞘翅目、革翅目和脉翅目昆虫,以及蛛形纲节肢动物和昆虫病原线虫等有益天敌在暴露于杀铃脲后的影响进行总结,以期更好地理解杀铃脲在施用方式、剂量和时间,以及寄生或捕食对象等不同条件下对有益天敌的作用效应和安全性,从而为其在害虫综合治理方面的开发和应用提供参考。Beneficial natural enemies have the function of natural ecological balance to control the damage degree of pests.However,during the large-scaled pest occurrence,the use of chemical pesticide is then necessary for effective control.To alleviate impacts on beneficial natural enemies,it is particularly important to employ chemical pesticides being low-toxic to non-target organisms and simultaneously able to reduce application rate.As an chemotype insect growth regulator suitable for integrated pest management,triflumuron may also affect the survival,growth,reproduction,parasitism,predation and other behaviors of exposed beneficial natural enemies to various degrees.Such impacts on the beneficial natural enemies like Hymenopterans,Hemipterans,Coleopterans,Dermapterans,Neuropterans,Arachnids,Entomopathogenic nematodes caused by their exposure in triflumuron were summarized in this article.It was expected to better understand triflumuron’s effects of action and safety under different conditions such as application mode,rate and timing,species of parasitized or preyed pests,so as to provide a reference for its development and application in integrated pest management.

关 键 词：杀铃脲 有益天敌 安全性 作用效应 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学] S47[农业科学—植物保护]