城市更新环境下中西方乡村阶层变迁比较研究  

Study on Characteristics and Mechanism of Rural Gentrification in China and the West Under Urban Renewal Environment

作　　者：邓诗靖 杨钧宁 王梓凌 李霄鹤[1] Deng Shijing;Yang Junning;Wang Ziling;Li Xiaohe(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福州350002

出　　处：《湖北林业科技》2021年第6期35-40,共6页Hubei Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省创新战略研究计划项目“健康导向的城市社区理想型慢跑系统研究——基于物场可供性模型”(2020R0031);福建省社会科学规划项目“福建红色文化资源体系构建及保护性利用研究”(FJ2019C008);福建农林大学杰青项目“基于UGC数据的福建传统村落景观图谱构建与利用研究”(xjq2020S2);福建农林大学园林学院学科交叉融合引导项目“工·艺”融合视角下海峡人居环境创新研究项目(YSYL-xkjc-3)。

摘　　要：习近平总书记在十九大报告中提出乡村振兴战略,建设美丽乡村的美好愿景已经成为社会上下的共识。近年来,在城市更新的进程中,中国乡村由于具有不同地域的差异性和多元性,其在城市更新的进程中表现出不同经济结构模式和阶级人口更新等一系列的“乡村绅士化”现象。伴随中国乡村绅士化的发展与推进,引发了乡村绅士化进程中人口迁移或置换、乡村景观空间的更新与重塑、乡村经济结构模式的建设与重构等一系列问题。本研究从中国乡村绅士化的角度出发,辨析中西方绅士化的差异,解释中国语境下乡村绅士化发展的背景与形成条件、发展过程以及影响机制,提出相应的建议与对策,以期为城市更新环境下中国乡村的转型、更新与发展提供借鉴和参考。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the rural revitalization strategy in his report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.The vision of building a beautiful countryside has become the consensus of the whole society.In recent years,due to the difference and pluralism of different regions,Chinese villages show a series of“Gentrification”phenomena in the process of urban renewal,including different economic structure models and class population renewal.With the development and advancement of rural gentrification in China,a series of problems have arisen in the process of rural gentrification,such as population migration or replacement,renewal and reconstruction of rural landscape space,construction and reconstruction of rural economic structure model.From the perspective of rural gentrification in China,the authors analyze the differences between Chinese and Western gentrification,explains the formation conditions,development process and influence mechanism of rural gentrification in the Chinese context,and puts forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures,in the hope of providing reference for the transformation,renewal and development of rural China in the context of urban renewal.

关 键 词：绅士化 乡村绅士化 城市更新 阶层结构 经济结构 景观结构 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]