森林蒸散的研究进展  

Study on Forest Evapotranspiration

作　　者：张萌 卢杰[1,2,3] 任毅华[1,2,3] Zhang Meng;Lu Jie;Ren Yihua(Institute of Tibet Plateau Ecology,Tibet Agricultural&Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi 860000;Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology in Tibet Plateau(Tibet Agriculture&Animal Husbandry University),Ministry of Education,Nyingchi 860000;Linzhi National Forest Ecosystem Observation&Research Station of Tibet,Nyingchi 860000)

机构地区：[1]西藏农牧学院高原生态研究所,林芝860000 [2]西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室,林芝860000 [3]西藏林芝高山森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,林芝860000

出　　处：《湖北林业科技》2021年第6期41-45,49,共6页Hubei Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：科技部国家野外科学研究观测站(生态系统)运行补助项目“西藏林芝高山森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究”(2021-2025);西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室研究生创新计划项”色季拉山阳坡林线典型植被土壤有机碳的研究”(XZA-JYBSYS-2021-Y11)。

摘　　要：森林蒸散是森林生态系统水循环中的一个重要过程,对森林水资源的合理利用,全球水循环以及区域气候变化都会产生重要影响。目前,有关森林蒸散方面的研究有很多,通过对国内外相关文献的查阅,主要从森林蒸散的过程、影响因素、测定方法以及每种方法的优缺点进行了归纳和总结,可以帮助进一步了解森林水文的规律和森林生态系统的结构与水文功能。Forest evapotranspiration is an important process in the water cycle of forest ecosystem,which has important effects on rational utilization of forest water resources,global water cycle and regional climate change.At present There are more about forest evapotranspiration research,this article through to consult the related literature at home and abroad,mainly from the process of forest evapotranspiration,influence factor,measurement method and the advantages and disadvantages of each method and so on several aspects has carried on the induction and summary,can help to further understand the law of forest hydrology and forest ecosystem structure and hydrology.

关 键 词：森林蒸散 影响因素 测定方法 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]