预见性护理在ERCP术后患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of predictive nursing in patients after ERCP

作　　者：廖旭英 蒋欢欢[1] 周丽娜[1] 汤彦卿 韦妹英[1] 莫春红 Liao Xuying;Jiang Huanhuan;Zhou Lina;Tang Yanqing;Wei Meiying;Mo Chunhong(Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College,Guilin 541001,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院,广西壮族自治区桂林市541001

出　　处：《现代养生》2021年第20期73-75,共3页Health Protection and Promotion

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z20201477)。

摘　　要：目的观察分析预见性护理在经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)术后患者中的应用效果。方法选取医院2020年1月—2021年5月期间收治的68例ERCP术后患者进行研究,并采取随机双盲法结合组间匹配的原则将其分为对照组和观察组,各34例。给予对照组常规护理,给予观察组常规护理+预见性护理,并对两组的急性胰腺炎发生率、护理有效率进行对比。结果预见性护理干预后,观察组护理有效率明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组急性胰腺炎发生率为2.94%,虽低于对照组的8.82%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论给予行ERCP的患者常规护理+预见性护理,能够显著提高护理效果。Objective To analyze the effect of predictive nursing on postoperative acute pancreatitis in PATIENTS with ERCP.Methods A total of 68 patients with ERCP admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to May 2021 were selected for the study,and randomly divided into control group and observation group with 34 cases in each group by double-blind method.Routine nursing was given to the control group,routine nursing+predictive nursing was given to the observation group,and the incidence of acute pancreatitis and nursing efficiency were compared between the two groups.Results The effective rate of nursing in the observation group was better than that in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of acute pancreatitis in the observation group(2.94%)was lower than that in the control group(8.82%),but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Routine nursing+predictive nursing for patients undergoing ERCP can significantly improve the nursing effect.

关 键 词：预见性护理 ERCP 急性胰腺炎 急性胰腺炎发生率 护理有效率 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]