《国家通用语言文字法》与铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究  

Research on Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language and Consolidating the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：邹阳阳 Zou Yangyang(Department of Politics,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学政治学系,上海200241

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第6期45-53,共9页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“坚持和完善党对立法领导制度研究”(项目编号:20ZDA021);2017年度新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目“反恐和去极端化国际对比研究”(项目编号:XJEDU2017RS037)。

摘　　要：第五次中央民族工作会议提出党关于加强和改进民族工作的重要思想,为我国依法治理语言文字的工作注入了更加强劲的思想动力。《国家通用语言文字法》作为铸牢中华民族共同体意识制度体系的重要组成部分,具有三方面基本立场:推进语言文字治理法治化,维护以学习和使用国家通用语言文字权为要素的人权体系,坚持语言文字统一性与多样性相结合。该法实施二十余年来,我国共同语普及程度低、语言文字软实力弱的旧有局面得到了根本性的改变。目前,我国仍然存在国家通用语言文字的推广普及不够平衡的问题。随着铸牢中华民族共同体意识被正式确立为新时代党的民族工作的主线,我们要进一步加强落实和完善《国家通用语言文字法》,为推进中华民族共有精神家园建设创造更加有力的法治支撑。The fifth central conference on ethnic affairs of CPC put forward the important thoughts of strengthening and improving ethnic work,which injected even stronger ideological motivation into the work of law-based language governance.As an important component of institutional system to consolidate the sense of community for the Chinese nation,Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language has three basic positions:promoting law-based governance of spoken and written language,maintaining the human rights system with the right to learn and use the standard spoken and written Chinese language,and upholding the integration of unity and diversity concerning spoken and written language.Over the past 20years since the implementation of this law,China has fundamentally changed the old situation of low popularity of the standard spoken and written Chinese language and weak soft power of spoken and written language.At present,China still faces the imbalance problem of popularizing the standard spoken and written Chinese language.As the consolidation of the sense of community for the Chinese nation has been confirmed as the main thread of ethnic work of the Party in the new era,we should further strengthen the implementation and perfection of Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language,so as to offer more powerful law support for promoting the construction of the common spiritual home for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：《国家通用语言文字法》 中华民族共同体意识 人权 文化 少数民族 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]