典型贫困区社会剥夺时空格局演变——以贵州省为例  

Evolution of Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Social Deprivation in Typical Poverty-stricken Areas——A Case Study of Guizhou Province

作　　者：牟其林 张惠 蔡忠亮[2] 孙俊英 黄可 MU Qilin;ZHANG Hui;CAI Zhongliang;SUN Junying;HUANG Ke(CETC Big Data Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550022,China;School of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;The Second Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550004,China;Guizhou E-Commerce Cloud Operation Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550081,China)

机构地区：[1]中电科大数据研究院有限公司,贵州贵阳550022 [2]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]贵州省第二测绘院,贵州贵阳550004 [4]贵州电子商务云运营有限责任公司,贵州贵阳550081

出　　处：《测绘地理信息》2021年第6期162-166,共5页Journal of Geomatics

基　　金：提升政府治理能力大数据应用技术国家工程实验室开放基金;国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0503500)。

摘　　要：在贵州省社会经济发展不平衡的背景下,通过选取适当的指标进行主成分分析,建立社会剥夺指数,借助其揭示贵州贫困区的社会不平等问题。结果表明,2000-2010年,贵州省社会剥夺格局呈现省会低、其他区域高的基本格局。虽然十年间社会经济发展水平总体大幅度提升,但部分维度社会剥夺现象趋向严重,地区发展在整体进步的过程中出现两极分化。Social deprivation index is an important indicator to measure the degree of social inequality.Establishing a provincial-level social deprivation index system can provide support for the effective local policies.Under the background of unbalanced economic development in Guizhou province,choosing appropriate indicators for principal component analysis and establishing a social deprivation index is very important to understand the social deprivation comprehensively.The results show that,from 2000 to 2010,the social deprivation in Guizhou province was lower in the provincial capital and higher in other regions,that although the overall level of social and economic development has been greatly improved in the past decade,that the phenomenon of social deprivation in some dimensions tends to be serious,and that the regional development shows polarization in the overall progress.

关 键 词：贵州省 社会剥夺 城市化 时空格局 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]