2020年绵阳市居民新型冠状病毒肺炎防控知识知晓情况调查  

Analysis of Knowledge About Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Among Residents in Mianyang in 2020

作　　者：郭洪菊[1] 夏玲 陈华[1] 罗磊[1] 李永清[1] GUO Hongju;XIA Ling;CHEN Hua;LUO Lei;LI Yongqing(Mianyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Mianyang 621000,Sichuan Province,China;School of Public Health,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,Sichuan Proidnce,China)

机构地区：[1]绵阳市疾病预防控制中心,四川绵阳621000 [2]成都医学院,成都610500

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2021年第4期241-247,共7页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

基　　金：绵阳市科学技术局新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情应急科研项目(项目编号:2020YJKY017)。

摘　　要：目的探讨绵阳市居民新型冠状病毒肺炎的防控知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为健康教育等防控措施提供参考。方法2020-02-13/26于绵阳市通过网络对绵阳市居民开展新冠肺炎防控知识知晓情况问卷调查;采用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计描述和统计分析,检验水准α=0.05。结果本次共收集有效问卷4552份,其中90.0%以上的调查对象知晓新冠肺炎的病原体、传播方式、主要症状以及正确洗手能够预防新冠肺炎等。91.0%的调查对象认为有必要对小区广场和街道地面实行大规模喷洒消毒;86.0%的居民认为有必要对行驶在路上的汽车外部及车轮消毒。多因素分析提示高中/中专学历和大专及以上学历居民的新冠肺炎防控知识知晓均高于初中及以下,OR值和95%CI分别为1.695(1.391~2.066)和2.464(1.980~3.065);年龄为36~59岁和60岁及以上居民新冠肺炎防控知识知晓高于35岁及以下年龄居民,OR值分别为1.436(1.223~1.686)、1.695(0.921~3.119);非在婚人员低于在婚人群,OR值为0.774(0.656~0.914);农村地区低于城市OR为0.650(0.533~0.793)。结论绵阳市居民对新冠肺炎防控知晓率总体较高。需对不同群体采取有针对性的健康教育,促进民众科学应对新冠肺炎防控。Objective To explore the knowledge about prevention and control of novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)and its influencing factors in Mianyang residents,and to provide reference for health education and other prevention and control measures.Methods Between February 13th and 26th in 2020,a questionnaire survey on COVID-19 prevention and control knowledge among residents in Mianyang was conducted through internet.SPSS 21.0 software was used for statistical description and analysis,andα=0.05 was taken as the test level.Results A total of 4552 valid questionnaires were collected.More than 90%of the respondents knew the pathogens,transmission patterns,main symptoms of COVID-19,and that proper hand washing could prevent COVID-19,etc;91%thought that it was necessary to carry out large-scale spraying disinfection on the square and street floor in the communities;86%thought that it was necessary to disinfect the exterior and wheels of cars on the road.Multivariate analysis showed that the knowledge of novel coronavirus pneumonia among residents with an education background of senior high school/technical secondary school(odds ratio(OR):1.695,95%confidence interval(CI)1.391-2.066)and junior college or above(2.464,1.980-3.065)was higher than that of junior middle school or below,respectively.The knowledge among residents aged 36-59(1.436,1.223-1.686)and 60 or above years old(1.695,0.921-3.119)was higher than that of residents aged 35 or below years old.The knowledge among non-married residents was lower than that of married residents(0.774,0.656-0.914).The knowledge among rural residents was lower than that of urban residents(0.650,0.533-0.793).Conclusion The awareness rate of COVID-19 prevention and control in Mianyang residents is generally high.Targeted health education should be adopted for different groups to promote scientific responses to COVID-19 prevention and control.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]