央地联动发挥新型举国体制优势开展关键核心技术攻关研究  

Research on the Core and Key Technologies-New National System Organized in the Mode of the Central-Local Linkage

作　　者：罗军[1] 侯小星[1] 陈之瑶[1] Luo Jun;Hou Xiaoxing;Chen Zhiyao(Guangdong Techno-Economy Research&Development Center,Guangzhou 510070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省技术经济研究发展中心,广东广州510070

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第23期48-55,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：广东省公益研究与能力建设专项项目“广东对接国家重大科技项目若干问题研究”(2018B070714002)。

摘　　要：新型举国体制把社会主义集中力量办大事的制度优势和超大规模的市场优势相结合,加快了关键核心技术的攻关和突破。通过深化科技体制改革理顺央地协同关系,采用央地联动的方式开展关键核心技术攻关,进一步丰富新型举国体制的内涵,有利于充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用。研究基于对央地联动相关实践和探索的深入分析,研究搭建起包含三个层级的央地联动开展关键核心技术攻关体系,针对央地联动过程中面临的问题和挑战,结合发达国家相关经验做法,研究出了继续深化科技体制改革、增加创新资源投入以及产业创新生态建设等政策建议。The new national system has accelerated the breakthrough onthe core and key technologies by combining the institutional advantage of socialism with the advantage of super-large market.By deepening the reform of science and technology system,the coordination between the central and local governments has enriched the connotation of the new nationwide system;the central and local governments should work together to tackle key and core technologies,which is conducive to giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation.This paper establishes a three-level system of key core technologies for central-local linkage,based on the analysis of the practices and explorations.In view of the problems faced in the process,the paper draws lessons from the relevant experience of developed countries,and makes policy suggestions such as continuing to deepen the reform of science and technology system,increasing investment in innovation,and building industrial innovation ecosystem.

关 键 词：央地联动 新型举国体制 关键核心技术攻关 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]