开“歌舞新剧”先河之开明社及其演剧活动  

Kaiming Society’s Pioneering"Xinjuwith Songs and Dances"and Its Performances

作　　者：陈凌虹[1] CHEN Linghong

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学外语学院

出　　处：《戏剧艺术》2021年第6期76-76,77-87,I0003,共13页Theatre Arts

基　　金：2020年教育部人文社科研究一般项目“文明新剧罕见史料的发掘、整理和研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:20YJA760015。

摘　　要：开明社作为文明新剧鼎盛期的六大剧团之一,以自有乐团、擅长跳舞、擅演洋装戏而著称。自1912年3月成立后,在上海、四川等地演剧;1914年6月解散后,主要成员曾赴日本演出;1917年至1918年,史海啸等继续在笑舞台演剧;1919年,史海啸在北京成立"益世社",集合开明社老同志在新世界演剧。开明社开创"歌舞新剧"之先河,不仅给国内新剧界带来新气象,影响更波及日本、新加坡等,还为梅兰芳的改良新戏提供了参照,同时孕育和培养了多位活跃于中国近现代文艺界的音乐、戏剧人才。As one of the six major theatre groups during the summit of xinju,Kaiming Society was famous for its own music band,excellence in dancing and performing plays in foreign costume.It performed in Shanghai,Sichuan and other places after its establishment in March 1912.When it was dismissed in June 1914,its chief members once went to Japan to perform.From 1917 to1918,SHI Haixiao and some others continued to perform on the Xiao Stage.In 1919,SHI established"Yishi Society"in Beijing and gathered the previous members of Kaiming Society to perform on the New World Stage.Kaiming Society pioneered the"Xinju with Songs and Dances",which not only enlivened the domestic theatre,but also cast influence in Japan,Singapore,and elsewhere.It also served as a reference point for Mei Lanfang’s experiments of xiqu.Moreover,it fostered and trained a number of music and theatre talents active in the field of Chinese modern literature and arts.

关 键 词：开明社 歌舞新剧 朱旭东 史海啸 木铎新剧社 

分 类 号：J80[艺术—戏剧戏曲]