新冠病毒肺炎疫情期间石家庄市电话和微信预约机采成功率比较研究  

Efficacy of telephone and WeChat appointment for platelet apheresis donation during COVID-19 epidemic: a comparative study in Shijiazhuang

作　　者：牛校敏 侯亚平[1] 辛雪梅[1] 张金彩[1] 常缨[1] 魏晓丽 张晓磊 陈莉[1] NIU Xiaomin;HOU Yaping;XIN Xuemei;ZHANG Jincai;CHANG Ying;WEI Xiaoli;ZHANG Xiaolei;CHEN Li(Hebei Blood Center,Shijiazhuang 050071,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省血液中心,河北石家庄050071

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2021年第11期1252-1255,共4页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：河北省卫生健康委员会科研基金项目“重大公共卫生事件下献血者精准招募策略研究”(20210686)。

摘　　要：目的比较2019~2021年新冠病毒肺炎疫情期间,石家庄地区电话和微信预约采血成功率,为优化重大公共事件中预约献血方式提供建议。方法选取石家庄地区2019年1~3月机采献血者的人数和预约方式等资料作为对照组,以2020年1~3月与2021年1~3月机采献血者资料为研究组,进行数据统计分析。在2020年1~3月和2021年1~3月分别向机采献血者发放1 204份和1 305份问卷,分析机采献血者对电话和微信预约的采纳和接受意愿。结果与电话预约相比,2020年和2021年1~3月微信预约的采血成功率更高。当机采献血者主动进行献血预约时,更愿意采用微信方式;当机采献血者被动进行献血预约时,更愿意机采护士采用电话方式邀请其预约献血。结论在发生全国或局部新冠肺炎疫情等突发公共卫生事件时,应该根据各血液中心机采的目标适当采用不同的预约方式招募机采献血者。Objective To compare the platelet apheresis donation rate via telephone and WeChat appointment in Shijiazhuang area during the COVID-19 epidemic, so as to give suggestions for optimizing blood donation appointment in major public events. Methods The number and appointment type of apheresis donors from January to March 2019(the control) vs January to March 2020(study group 1) vs January to March 2021(study group2) in Shijiazhuang area were collected. A total of 1 204 and 1 305 questionnaires were distributed to two study groups to analyze their acceptance of telephone and WeChat appointment. Results More turnout donors preferred WeChat appointment, relative to telephone calls, during January to March 2020 and 2021. But some inactive donors preferred appointment given by telephone calls.Conclusion Different appointment methods should be adopted to recruit blood donors according to the targets of blood centers, in the event of national or local COVID-19 epidemic.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 新冠肺炎疫情 预约献血 机采成功率 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R457.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]