《刊谬补缺切韵》释义疏证举例  

A Few Knotty Problems of Wangyun's Definition

作　　者：蔡梦麒[1] 刘碧华 CAI Meng-qi;LIU Bi-hua

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2021年第4期38-49,126,127,共14页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“《刊谬补缺切韵》校释及唐五代韵书整理与研究”(18AYY014)。

摘　　要：早期韵书以注音、归韵为目标,而收字、释义不是重点,因此释义往往简单直接。王仁昫《刊谬补缺切韵》释义开始完备,但整体而言延续了早期韵书的释义特点。其释义内容或者过于简省,或者字有讹误,或者疑义难明,给我们理解和掌握该书的释义内容带来阻碍,这就需要我们凭借各种文献资料进行甄别和判断。本文拟以故宫本《刊谬补缺切韵》为考察对象,综合各《切韵》系韵书,以及相关的文献资料,对其中部分词条的释义情况进行疏证分析,力求使韵书释义得到正确的理解,使韵书词语释义允当可信。In early times,rhyme book were focus on phonetic notation and rhyming, not the number of characters nor definition. That’s why they usually have very simple interpretation. Starting from Wangyun, definition were fulfilled, but still, they kept the characteristics of the early rhyming books. Their interpretation content is either too concise, or using wrong words, which made a big difficulty for us to read it. In that case, we need to search various documents, in order to understand and judge it. This article intends to take the Gugong’s edition of Wangyun as the object of investigation, synthesize the rhyme books of the Qieyun series, and related literature materials, to analyze a few entries in this dictionary.The purpose of this paper is to solve a few knotty problems of Wangyun’s Definition, and make the interpretation reasonable and credible.

关 键 词：刊谬补缺切韵 广韵 玉篇 释义 训诂 

分 类 号：H162[语言文字—汉语]