汉语重叠式副词研究  

A Study on the Chinese Reduplicated Adverbs from a Cross-linguistic Perspective

作　　者：唐贤清[1] TANG Xian-qing

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院/南方语言文化研究中心,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2021年第4期78-95,127,128,共20页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“时空视域下汉语副词的立体研究及数据库建设”(20BYY157)。

摘　　要：汉语重叠式副词先秦就已萌芽,并逐步由单一的AA式重叠式副词发展演变出ABB式、ABA式、AAB式、AABB式等多种形式类型。跨语言考察发现,不同类型的重叠式副词出现的频率有所不同,AA式是最基本的重叠式副词类型,在佛教文献、中土文献、现代汉语、汉语方言以及民族语言中均有分布且占据主体地位。重叠式副词形式类型的多少与语言的结构类型有着密切的关系,一般语言的分析性越强,重叠式副词的形式类型就越丰富。汉语重叠式副词与原式的语义功用也有异同,主要表现在义项的减少、义项的增加、语义的分化和语义的"等同"四个方面。重叠式副词的产生是语言内外因双重作用的结果。The Chinese reduplicated adverbs have sprouted since Pre-Qin period and gradually evolved from single AA-type reduplicated adverbs to the type of ABB, ABA,AAB and AABB and other various types. Cross-linguistic research has found that the occurrence frequency of different reduplicated adverbs varies, of which AA-type is the most basic type, dominated in Buddhist literature, Chinese literature, modern Chinese, Chinese dialects and national languages. The number of reduplicated adverb type category is closely related to language structure. Generally speaking, the more analytical a language is, the richer the types of reduplicated adverbs are. There are similarities and differences between the semantic function of Chinese reduplicated adverb andthat of the original form, which are mainly shown in four aspects: decrease of sense, increase of sense, semantic differentiation and semantic equivalence. The generation of reduplicated adverb is the consequence of internal and external causes of language.

关 键 词：汉语 重叠式副词 形式类型 语义特征 动因 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]