北美中国考古学的后张光直时代  

On the Post-K.C.Chang Age of Chinese Archaeology in North America

作　　者：翟少冬 傅罗文[2] ZHAI Shaodong;Rowan Flad

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101 [2]美国哈佛大学人类学系

出　　处：《中原文物》2021年第6期43-49,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“中华文明起源进程中的生业、资源与技术研究”(编号:2020YFC1521606);中国社会科学院哲学与社会科学创新工程项目“石器微痕数据库建设”的经费支持。

摘　　要：本文对北美中国考古学在张光直逝世之后20年的发展情况从出版的英文专著方面进行了梳理。出版专著和论文的数量明显增多,以人类学融合历史学的方法讲述中国历史。近20年最明显的变化表现在科技考古方面,英文考古期刊中有关中国科技考古的文章越来越多,大多是中外合作研究的成果,这可能和20世纪90年代大规模的中外合作有关。北美中国考古学者关注并吸纳中国考古新发现的材料和新的研究成果,结合自己的分析,对中国文明起源和发展形成系统认识。This paper summarizes the development of the Chinese archaeology in North America from the point of view of publications in the 20 years after the passing of K.C.Chang.The quantities of monographs and articles written in English on Chinese archaeology obviously increased.Concerning research approaches,historical methods integrate anthropological perspectives to narrate Chinese history.The most obvious change in the recent 20 years is reflected in developments in scientific archaeology.In English archaeological journals,the articles on Chinese scientific archaeology are quite numerous,and this trend might be related to the large-scale of Sino-foreign cooperation during 1990s and into the 2000s.Scholars working on Chinese archaeology in North America paid attention to and absorbed the new Chinese archeological discoveries and research findings,and integrated these into their own analysis to form their own understandings of the origin and development of Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：北美中国考古学 科技考古 生态环境 生业经济 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]