以色列机载激光武器发展及试飞特点研究  

Development and flight test characteristics of Israeli′sairborne laser weapon

作　　者：杜梓冰[1] 汤恒仁[1] 刘琨 陈珊珊 DU Zi-bing;TANG Heng-ren;LIU Kun;CHEN Shan-shan(Chinese Flight Test Establishment,Xi′an 710089,China;Aviation Industry Development Research Center of ChinaADR,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国飞行试验研究院,陕西西安710089 [2]航空工业信息中心,北京100029

出　　处：《激光与红外》2021年第12期1547-1553,共7页Laser & Infrared

摘　　要：机载激光武器作为颠覆性作战力量是各国竞争焦点,相比美国、前苏联采用大型运输机对其进行演示验证试飞,以色列2021年采用塞斯纳208B小型民用飞机进行演示验证试飞,特点鲜明。为推动机载激光武器试验技术的发展,对以色列机载激光武器发展诱因、研究现状和规划、飞行试验特点和启示进行深入的研究,结果表明以色列国土防御面临的火箭弹饱和攻击、集群无人机攻击压力是其激光武器发展的实际需求,本次飞行试验是其30余年激光武器系统持续研究的成果,采用了光纤激光器,武器系统重量约1.5 t,全部由储能电池供电,主要解决了大系统闭环验证问题,但缺少对激光能量的定量测量与分析,预计后续会有持续性飞行试验,同时研究给出了应适时、选择合适试验机、循序渐进开展机载激光武器飞行试验的建议。As a subversive force,airborne laser weapon is the focus of competition among countries,compared to the United States and the former Soviet Union used large transport aircraft for demonstration flight test platform,Israel used a Cessna 208B civilian aircraft in 2021.To promote the development of airborne laser weapon′s flight test technology,the development inductance,research status and planning,flight test characteristics of Israel has been studied,the results show that the pressure of rocket saturation attack is the realistic demand for the development of laser weapons,the flight test was the result of more than 30 years of continuous research on its laser weapon system,a fiber laser was used in this flight test,the weapon system weighs about 1.5 t,and all powered by storage batteries.This flight test mainly solved the closed loop verification problem,but there was lack of quantitative measurement and analysis of laser energy,continuous flight test is expected to follow.At the same time,the suggestions of selecting suitable testing platform and carrying out flight test of airborne laser weapon step by step are given。

关 键 词：机载激光武器 演示验证 飞行试验 试验机 

分 类 号：TJ955[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] TJ951