湖南汨罗方言的语气词“是”  

The Modal Particle“Shi(是)”in Miluo Dialect of Hunan Province

作　　者：刘恋 Liu Lian(Department of Chinese Culture,Hunan Institute of Socialism,Changsha 410001,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省社会主义学院中华文化教研室,湖南长沙410001

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第12期54-58,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：湖南汨罗方言的语气词“是”可以处于句中和句末,语用功能丰富,能用于陈述、祈使、疑问和感叹四类不同的句子。陈述句中的“是”,可以构成顺承、因果、假设三种关系的复句的形式标记。祈使句中的“是”,主要用于表达征询对方意见和传达命令。疑问句中的“是”,可以表示有疑而问、半信半疑和无疑而问(反问)三类不同语气。感叹句中的“是”,除了表示称赞、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶等感情之外,还有两种较为特殊的用法。The modal particle“shi(是)”in Miluo dialect of Hunan Province can be at the middle and end of a sentence.It has rich pragmatic functions and can be used in four different sentences:statement,imperative,question and exclamation.“Shi(是)”in declarative sentences can constitute the formal mark of complex sentences with three relationships:inheritance,causality and hypothesis.“Shi(是)”in imperative sentences is used to ask for the other party's opinions and convey orders.“Shi(是)”in interrogative sentences can express three different moods:questioning with doubt,skepticism and questioning without doubt(rhetorical question).In addition to expressing strong feelings such as praise,surprise,sadness and disgust,there are two special usages of“shi(是)”in exclamatory sentences.

关 键 词：汨罗方言 语气词 “是” 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]