对外汉语属性词基本特征研究  

The Research of the Fundamental Characteristics of the Attribute Words in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

作　　者：夏秀文[1] Xia Xiuwen(College of International Chinese,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学国际汉学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第12期76-84,共9页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：在《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中,共有61个专有属性词。在构词方面,这些专有属性词以双音节偏正式复合词为主。在语法方面,它们最常见的用法是作定语;往往成对出现;在微博和口语中,体现出性质形容词化的趋势。在语义方面,它们大多表示事物的特征;在《现代汉语词典》中的释义模式为“……的”;经常与抽象名词或集合名词搭配。在语用方面,它们的使用频率普遍较高;大多用在报刊和科技这两种正式语体中;具有比较浓厚的书面语体色彩。There are 61 prototype attribute words in Hanyu Shuiping Cihui Yu Hanzi Dengji Dagang(《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》).On word-formation,most of which are disyllabic and modifying pattern compound words.On grammar,the most common use of the words are to be attribute,which are having a tendency to become adjective in the micro-blog.On semantics,most of the words indicate the characteristics of the things,the paraphrase pattern of which in Modern Chinese Dictionary(《现代汉语词典》)are“……de(的)”,and the collocations of the attribute words are often abstract nouns or collective nouns.On pragmatics,they are often used in the written style such as newspapers and technological articles,the using frequencies are high.

关 键 词：属性词 构词特征 语法特征 语义特征 语用特征 对外汉语 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]