巴比伦《正直受难者诗篇》的主题思想探析  

On the Themes of the Babylonian Poem Ludlul Bēl Nēmeqi

作　　者：赵彬宇 ZHAO Binyu(School of Foreign Languages,Peking University,100871,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院西亚系,北京100871

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2021年第4期30-37,共8页Journal of North China University of Technology

摘　　要：加喜特时期创作的《正直受难者诗篇》是一部以虔诚信徒遭受苦难为主要内容的智慧文学作品,本文在细读作品文本的基础上,引用同类作品相互参照,指出该作品的宗教思想包括鼓励敬畏神明、慨叹凡人不能理解神意、宣扬马尔杜克的至高地位这三个方面。在对马尔杜克的信仰有着深厚基础的中巴比伦时期,外族统治者加喜特人却崇奉以恩利尔为主的两河流域传统宗教,因此这部作品的创作背景很可能与不满当时加喜特王室的官方信仰有关。The famous Babylonian poem ludlul bēl nēmeqi, also known as “The Poem of the Righteous Sufferer”, is a masterpiece among the wisdom literature composed during the Kassite period. It mainly focuses on the suffering of a devout believer, which is a common theme shared by a series of literary works. Based on a close reading of the original texts and comparison between similar works, it can be roughly concluded that there are three aspects of religious thoughts in ludlul: the importance of revering the gods;the impossibility to fathom the divine will;the superiority of Marduk. During the Middle Babylonian period, the belief of Marduk had a deep foundation, while the Kassites, as foreign rulers, adopted the Mesopotamian traditional belief of Enlil. Therefore, it’s quite likely that trying to emphasize the supremacy of Marduk in ludlul is a result of dissatisfaction with the official belief of the Kassite royal family.

关 键 词：美索不达米亚 巴比伦 加喜特 智慧文学 《正直受难者诗篇》 马尔杜克 

分 类 号：I106.99[文学—世界文学]