广西少数民族地区留守儿童健康素养与躯体亚健康症状的关系  

Association of health literacy and physical sub-health among left-behind children in ethnic mimority areas in Guangxi Province

作　　者：董泽松[1] 祁慧 向逸骏 DONG Ze-song;Qi Hui;XIANG Yi-jun(Hezhou University,Guangxi 542899,China)

机构地区：[1]贺州学院,广西贺州542899

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2021年第10期899-903,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：广西教育科学规划2021年度重点项目(2021A012);2020年贺州学院教授科研启动基金项目(项目编号:HZUJS202004)。

摘　　要：目的了解广西少数民族地区留守儿童健康素养与躯体亚健康症状的关系,为有效促进少数民族地区留守儿童健康维护提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取广西4个少数民族自治县12所乡镇中学留守儿童2675名进行调查。结果广西少数民族地区留守儿童健康素养水平为7.79%,基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能水平分别为9.85%、8.14%、8.08%。不同的年级、监护类型、双亲文化程度留守儿童健康素养水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。广西少数民族地区留守儿童躯体亚健康症状发生率为37.08%,不同的性别、年级、监护类型、双亲文化程度的留守儿童躯体亚健康发生率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不具备健康素养留守儿童躯体亚健康发生率高于具备健康素养留守儿童,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,不具备健康素养是广西民族地区留守儿童发生躯体亚健康的危险因素(OR=1.224,95%CI:1.103~1.887)。结论广西少数民族地区留守儿童健康素养水平较低,而其躯体亚健康发生率较高。提高民族地区留守儿童健康素养水平有助于降低其躯体亚健康的发生风险。Objective To understand the associations between health literacy and physical sub-health among left-behind children in ethnic mimority areas in Guangxi province,and to provide reference for health education.Methods With multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling,2675 left-behind children were from 12 middle schools in 4 ethnic mimority counties of Guangxi Province.Results The overall level of health literacy among left-behind children in ethnic mimority areas in Guangxi province was 7.79%.The literacy of basic knowledge and ideas,health living style and behavior,basic health skill were 9.85%,8.14%,8.08%,respectively.Different grades,mode of care-taking,educational level of parents′level of health literacy had statistical significant difference(all P<0.01).The prevalence of physical sub-health among left-behind children in ethnic mimority areas in Guangxi province was 37.08%.Different age,grades,mode of care-taking,educational level of parents′level of prevalence of physical sub-health had statistical significant differences(all P<0.01).Data from multiple logistic regression analyses showed that low level of health literacy increased the risk of physical sub-health(OR=1.224,95%CI:1.103-1.887).Conclusion Health literacy level among left-behind children in ethnic mimority areas in Guangxi province was low,and the prevalence of physical sub-health among them was high.Health literacy improvement should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of physical sub-health among left behind children.

关 键 词：少数民族地区 留守儿童 健康素养 躯体亚健康 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]