猫老尉家族文书与清代台湾的族群互动  

Maolaowei猫老尉Family Documents and Ethnic Interaction in Taiwan under the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杨国桢[1] 于帅 Yang Guozhen;Yu Shuai

机构地区：[1]厦门大学,福建省厦门市361005 [2]厦门大学人文学院,福建省厦门市361005

出　　处：《民族研究》2021年第5期99-113,M0004,M0005,共17页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：在明清时期台湾的历史发展过程中,平埔族与汉族闽粵移民的互动在相当长时间里起着重要作用。本文以苗栗县新港社猫老尉家族文书为案例,清理从土地经营、“番社”治理、策应官务等方面的历史叙事,展现了“番”汉文化接触与族群互动的场景。认为平埔族在台湾跨入农耕传统社会的大背景下,引进了闽粤汉族移民的地权观念、租佃习俗和农耕模式,继而转变旧有身份、谋求新的生存方式,这并非平埔族被边缘化,而是历史的进步,也是清朝开发边地、驭民于内,国家内在于地方的过程。In the historical development of Taiwan during the Ming and Qing dynasties,the interaction between the Pingpu 平埔 people and the Han immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong played an important role for a long time.Taking the family documents of Maolaowei 猫老尉 as a case,a family of Xingang She 新港社 in Miaoli 苗栗 County,this paper investigated the historical narration from the aspects of land management,management of aboriginal community and handling official duties,and then presented the scenes of cultural contact and ethnic interaction between the two groups.The paper argues that under the background of Taiwan’s entry into the traditional farming society,the Pingpu people adopted the land ownership concept,tenancy custom and farming mode of the Han immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong,and changed their old identity and sought a new way of survival.It is not the marginalization of the Pingpu people,but the progress of history.It is also the process during which the Qing court developed the frontier,controlled people and integrated local communities into state power.

关 键 词：猫老尉 台湾 族群 交融 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] K820.9[历史地理—中国史] C956[社会学—民族学]