横断山区出土“双圆饼首”与“T形茎首”青铜短剑研究  

Study of Bronze Daggers with“Double Disk-Shaped Pommels”and“T-Shaped Handles”Unearthed in the Hengduan Mountain Region

作　　者：郝晓晓 Hao Xiaoxiao

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院考古学系,武汉市430072

出　　处：《考古》2021年第10期76-86,F0002,共12页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“盐源皈家堡遗址的整理与研究”(项目编号19BKG005)的资助。

摘　　要：横断山区的双圆饼首青铜短剑与T形茎首青铜短剑不晚于战国晚期,两者形制、分布、使用环境等各有特点。前者与冀北山地春秋至战国早期流行的双圆饼首短剑最接近,后者体现了中国北方青铜时代晚期文化的交流或与欧亚草原青铜文化的融合。它们的出现与半月形文化传播带东端区域及宁夏南部有关。Bronze Daggers with "double disk-shaped pommels" and "T-shaped handles" unearthed in the Hengduan Mountain region are approximately contemporary with and no later than the late Warring States period.However,these two categories of bronze daggers are distinct from each other in terms of typology,distribution,and context of use.The former resembles those prevailing in mountainous,northern Hebei during the Spring and Autumn through early Warring States periods.By contrast,the latter reflects cultural exchange and integration between the Eurasian Steppe and the late Bronze Age North China.The emergence of these two types of bronze daggers is related to the eastern end of the crescent-shaped cultural transmission belt and to southern Ningxia.The study of these two types of bronze daggers also suggests that various forms of cultural exchange happened between the Southwest and the North China,including emulation,partial transformation,and integration of diverse components.

关 键 词：横断山区 双圆饼首短剑 T形茎首短剑 欧亚草原 青铜时代 

分 类 号：K875.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]