论仲裁救济制度之修正——针对《仲裁法(修订)(征求意见稿)》的讨论  

On the Amendment of the Arbitration Relief System—— A Discussion on the Draft of the Arbitration Law

作　　者：吴英姿[1] Wu Yingzi

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院

出　　处：《上海政法学院学报（法治论丛）》2021年第6期127-141,共15页Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)

摘　　要：《仲裁法(修订)(征求意见稿)》回应理论与实务关于完善仲裁救济制度的关切,建议修改仲裁裁决撤销事由,删除不予执行裁决程序,增设案外人救济途径。但是还存在撤销程序审理规则不全、案外人救济途径缺漏等问题,是否要删除不予执行裁决程序也需进一步斟酌。没有仲裁协议、仲裁庭违法、虚假仲裁和仲裁员腐败形成的裁判都属于无效裁判。无效裁判撤销程序是再审程序的一种,并具有相对独立性。应当遵循无效裁判撤销程序原理解释裁判撤销事由,设计司法审查程序,赋予案外人申请撤销权。保留和完善不予执行仲裁裁决制度。专门为受裁决反射效力不利影响的案外人设置第三人异议之诉制度。对于虚假仲裁和仲裁员腐败形成的裁决,法院有主动审查权。还有必要确立检察院发动和参与撤销程序的诉讼主体身份,发挥检察监督防治恶意仲裁的作用。The Revised Draft of the Arbitration Law responds to the concerns of theory and practice about improving the arbitration relief system, suggests to modify the reasons for the cancellation of the arbitration award, delete the procedures for non-implementation of the award, and add additional relief ways for outsiders. However, there are still problems such as the incomplete trial rules of the revocation procedure and the lack of relief channels of outsiders in the case, and whether to delete the ruling procedure also need to be further considered. Judgements without arbitration agreement, illegal arbitration tribunal, false arbitration and corruption of arbitrators are all invalid Judgements.The invalid judgment cancellation procedure is a kind of retrial procedure, and has relative independence. Whether to explain the cause of reversal or to design of the judicial review procedure, the principle of the cancellation procedure should be followed.Outsiders should also be granted the right to apply for cancellation. And the system of non-implementing for the arbitration award. Should also be maintained and improved. It’s necessary to specially design the thirdperson objection litigation system for the outsiders adversely affected by the effectiveness of the arbitration award. For the arbitration award made by false arbitration and the corruption of the arbitrators, the court shall have the right to actively review. It is also necessary to establish the identity of the procuratorate starting and participating in the revocation procedure, and give play to the role of procuratorial supervision in the prevention and control of malicious arbitration.

关 键 词：《仲裁法》 仲裁裁决撤销程序 虚假仲裁 无效裁判撤销程序 不予执行裁决程序 案外人救济 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学]