呼伦湖自然保护区湿地生态系统服务价值评估  

Service Value Evaluation of Wetland Ecosystem in Hulun Lake Nature Reserve

作　　者：梅荣[1] MEI Rong(School of Tourism and Geography,Hulunbuir University,Inner Mongolia Hulunbuir 021008,China)

机构地区：[1]呼伦贝尔学院旅游与地理学院,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021008

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第1期103-108,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University：Natural Science

基　　金：呼伦贝尔学院科学技术研究项目(2019JYYB06);呼伦贝尔学院学科建设专项项目(2021XKPT011)。

摘　　要：以呼伦湖自然保护区湿地生态服务价值为研究对象,综合运用生态学和经济学评价方法,对呼伦湖自然保护区湿地的调节服务、支持服务、文化服务、供给服务4类服务功能的经济价值进行了初步估算.研究结果表明,2015年呼伦湖自然保护区湿地生态服务功能总价值为471.3亿元,各项服务价值大小顺序为气候调节>净化水质>调蓄洪水>生物多样性>大气调节>生物栖息地>物质生产>科研教育>休闲旅游.呼伦湖保护区在区域气候调节、净化水质方面起着巨大的作用,同时它也是重要的生物多样性保护地及蓄洪区.在呼伦湖保护区的管理方面,应该重点保护和恢复沼泽湿地,同时适度加大旅游开发.Taking the ecological service value of wetland in Hulun Lake Nature Reserve as the research object,the economic value of four major service functions of cultural service,regulating service,supply service and support service in Hulun Lake Nature Reserve was estimated using synthetically ecology and economy evaluation methods.The results showed that the total value of wetland ecosystem service in Hulun Lake Nature Reserve in 2015 was RMB 47.13 billion,and the value of each service was climate regulation>water quality purification>flood regulation>biodiversity>atmospheric regulation>biological habitat>material production>research and education>leisure tourism.Hulun Lake Reserve plays a huge role not only in regional climate regulation and purification of water quality,but also serves as significant biodiversity conservation and flood storage area.In view of the management of Hulun Lake Nature Reserve,the protection and restoration of marsh wetlands should be focused on and eco-tourism should be increased appropriately.

关 键 词：呼伦湖 湿地生态系统 生态服务 价值评估 

分 类 号：Q938.8[生物学—微生物学]