陕北窑洞民居潮湿成因分析及改进措施探析  

Analysis on the Causes of Humidity in Cave Dwellings in Northern Shaanxi and Its Improvement Measures

作　　者：杨瑞[1] 杨红霞[1] Yang Rui;Yang Hongxia(College of Engineering and Architecture,Yan’an University,Yan’an Shaanxi 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学建筑工程学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第33期117-119,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“太阳能耦合采暖模式下陕北新型农宅室内热环境研究”(51768073);延安市科技局项目“延安农村污水排放问题调查与处理技术研究”(2018KS-02)。

摘　　要：窑洞作为陕北地区最具代表性的民居形式,不仅是世代劳动人民智慧的沉积,也充分体现着黄土高原独有的地域文化特征。但窑洞在修建和发展的过程中表现出一些不可忽视的问题,其中潮湿问题尤为严峻。本文以陕北地区常见的靠崖式窑洞形式作为研究对象,进行实地走访调研和大量资料查阅,总结分析出陕北窑洞潮湿的主要影响因素,包括气候、窑洞构造及其他影响因素,并给出相应的窑洞防潮改进措施。旨在通过合理的改善措施来提高窑洞的居住性能,使陕北地区窑洞建筑得到更好的传承和发扬。As the most representative residential form in Northern Shaanxi,cave dwellings are not only the deposition of the wisdom of the working people for generations,but also fully reflect the unique regional cultural characteristics of the Loess Plateau.However,in the process of construction and development of cave dwellings,there are some defects,which should not be ignored.The problem of humidity is particularly serious.Taking the common cliff cave forms in Northern Shaanxi as the research object,through field visit and investigation and query of a large quantity of data,the paper analyzes and summarizes the main influential factors of the cave humidity in northern Shaanxi,including climate,cave structure and other factors.Finally,it puts forward the corresponding improvement measures.The purpose is to put forward reasonable improvement measures to improve the living performance of caves,so as to make the cave buildings better inherit and carry forward in Northern Shaanxi.

关 键 词：陕北窑洞 潮湿 改进措施 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]