公共交通视角下老年人疏散策略研究——以青岛无棣路历史文化街区为例  

Study on Evacuation Strategy of the Elderly from the Perspective of Public Transportation——A Case of Wudi Road Historical and Cultural District in Qingdao

作　　者：曹莎莎 王勤林 Cao Shasha;Wang Qinlin(School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao Shandong 266033,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第33期185-187,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：随着公共交通建设的迅速发展,公共交通疏散逐渐成为应急疏散的重要方式。面对老年人疏散难的问题,公共交通可以作为一种有效的疏散工具,辅助老年人疏散。文章从老年人生理和心理入手,分析了老年人疏散行为的特点,并在此基础上,探析公共交通对于老年人疏散的重要性。以青岛无棣路历史文化街区为研究对象,通过查询资料以及现场调研,总结了该街区中老年人公共交通疏散的概况及问题,进一步探究公共交通导向下老年人的疏散策略,对历史文化街区老年人的疏散改造有一定的借鉴意义。With the rapid development of public transport construction,public transport evacuation has gradually become an important way of emergency evacuation.Facing the problem of difficult evacuation of the elderly,public transport can be used as an effective evacuation tool to assist the elderly in evacuation.Starting with the physiology and psychology of the elderly,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the evacuation behavior of the elderly,and on this basis,probes into the importance of public transport for the evacuation of the elderly.Taking Wudi Road Historical and cultural block as the research object,through data query and on-site investigation,this paper summarizes the general situation and problems of public transport evacuation of the middle-aged and elderly in the block,and further explores the evacuation strategy of the elderly under the guidance of public transport,which has a certain reference significance for the dispersion transformation of the elderly in the historical and cultural block.

关 键 词：公共交通 历史文化街区 老年人 疏散策略 

分 类 号：TU246.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]