后苏联空间:俄罗斯的战略依托及大国博弈  

Post-Soviet Space:Russia's Strategic Dependent Region and the Gaming Area of Great Powers

作　　者：刘丹[1] Liu Dan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2021年第6期81-96,154,共17页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：后苏联空间是伴随苏联解体出现的一个单独的地缘政治区域,呈现出“一大多小”“一强多弱”结构。在俄罗斯主导下,各国在政治、经济、人文和军事上建立了紧密联系。该地区构成了俄罗斯的战略安全和战略发展空间,是俄罗斯的“战略利益区”“传统利益区”和“切身利益区”,对俄具有重要的地缘政治意义。同时美欧对后苏联空间的介入与影响日益增强,极大恶化了俄罗斯的地缘战略环境,使俄在该地区的政策实施受到掣肘。俄罗斯在后苏联空间积极发展以俄罗斯为主导的依靠独联体、俄白联盟国家、集体安全条约及欧亚经济联盟等组织框架内的合作,积极推动地区一体化建设。尽管国际形势瞬息万变,后苏联空间在俄罗斯对外战略中的重要地位和优先方向这一原则不会改变。后苏联空间是俄罗斯重振大国地位的重要依托。Post-Soviet Space is a separate geopolitical region after the disintegration of the Soviet Union,in which Russia is the dominant country.Under the leadership of Russia,these countries have established close ties in the political,economic,military and cultural fields.The region constitutes Russia’s strategic security and strategic development space,which is of great geopolitical significance to Russia.The increasing involvement and influence of the United States and Europe in the Post-Soviet Space has greatly deteriorated Russia’s geostrategic environment and affected Russia’s policy implementation in this region.Russia actively develops cooperation within the framework of the Russian led CIS,the Russia-Belarus Union,the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Eurasian Economic Union,and promotes regional integration.Post-Soviet Space will always be the priority direction of Russia's foreign strategy and an important dependent region for Russia's dream of great power.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 后苏联空间 战略依托 大国博弈 独联体 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]