心脏MRI在心脏结节病诊断中的应用进展  

Application progress of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis

作　　者：刘军波(综述)[1] 范丽娟(审校)[1] LIU Junbo;FAN Lijuan(Department of Radiology, TEDA international Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin 300457, P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]天津市泰达国际心血管病医院放射科,天津300457

出　　处：《医学影像学杂志》2021年第12期2138-2140,共3页Journal of Medical Imaging

摘　　要：结节病是一种全身性肉芽肿疾病,在尸检研究中心脏受累的发生率很高。心脏结节病与心血管疾病发病率和死亡率增高密切有关。传统心肌活检作为诊断“金标准”,有创且不够敏感,无创性心脏成像在评估和确诊心脏结节病中具有重要作用。心脏MRI可以为诊断心脏结节病提供有用的信息。使用不同的心脏MRI序列,如电影成像序列,钆剂延迟增强,T1和T2 mapping,可以有助于诊断心脏结节病。本文就MRI诊断心脏结节病的应用进展进行综述。Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease with a high incidence of visceral involvement in autopsy research centers.Cardiac sarcoidosis is closely related to increased incidence rate and mortality of cardiovascular diseases.Traditional myocardial biopsy,as the"gold standard",is invasive and not sensitive enough.Cardiac imaging which is noninvasive plays an important role in the evaluation and diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis.Cardiac MRI can provide useful information for the diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis.The use of different cardiac MRI sequences,such as cine,gadolinium delayed enhancement,T1 and T2 mapping,can contribute to the diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis.This article reviews the application progress of cardiac magnetic resonance in the diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis.

关 键 词：心脏结节病 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R593.2[医药卫生—内科学] R445.2[医药卫生—临床医学]