线上PM+对疫情中居民应激反应的干预效果  

The Intervention Effect of Online PM+ on Residents’ Stress Response in the COVID-19

作　　者：柳碧婷 陈静[1,2] 熊婉婷[1] LIU Bi-ting;CHEN Jing;XIONG Wang-ting(Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Affiliated Wuhan Mental Health Center,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science&Technology,Wuhan 430017,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学心理科学与健康研究中心,武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉精神卫生中心,武汉430017

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2021年第6期1353-1357,1322,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：华中科技大学2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎应急科技攻关专项项目《新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发所致情绪异常的有效干预措施及其机制探讨》;2018年武汉市卫生和计划生育委员会面上重点项目(WX18B07)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨在新冠疫情期间,运用问题管理家(PM+)对居民应激反应的干预效果,为促进疫情下居民的心理健康提供参考依据。方法:通过互联网招募62名被试,按自愿原则分为试验组(31人)与对照组(31人,4人未完成后测),采用试验对照前测后测设计。试验组接受线上PM+干预6次,对照组进行心理疏导。两组被试均采用广泛性焦虑量表、患者健康问卷、患者健康问卷躯体症状群量表、压力知觉量表、失眠严重指数量表进行前后测。结果:干预后,试验组被试的焦虑、抑郁、躯体症状和压力感显著降低,而对照组无明显改善。结论:新冠肺炎疫情期运用线上PM+干预能够有效缓解居民的焦虑、抑郁、躯体症状和压力感。Objective: To explore the intervention effect of PM+ on residents’ stress response during the COVID-19 epidemic, and to provide reference for promoting residents’ mental health under the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods: A total of 62 subjects were recruited through the Internet and divided into experimental group(31 people) and control group(31 people, and 4 people did not complete the post-test) according to the principle of voluntary. The experimental group received online Problem Management Plus(PM+) intervention for 6 times, and the control group received psychological counseling. Before and after intervention, all of the participants completed Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9), Patient Health Questionnaire-15(PHQ-15), Perceived Stress Scale(PSS)and Insomnia Severity Index Scale(ISI). Results: After 3-week intervention, a significant reduction in anxiety, depression, physical symptoms and pressure of were observed in the intervention group. In contrast, there was no significant difference in each index in the control group. Conclusion: Online problem manager(PM+) intervention can effectively relieve anxiety, depression, physical symptoms and stress of residents during COVID-19 outbreak.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 问题管理家 应激状态 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]