基于生活圈的欠发达地区乡村公共服务设施配置研究  

Research on the Allocation of Rural Public Service Facilities in Underdeveloped Areas based on Living Circles

作　　者：李小云 杨培良 乐美棚 Li Xiaoyun;Yang Peiliang;Le Meipeng

机构地区：[1]江西师大城建学院 [2]上饶市城乡规划建筑设计院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2021年第12期72-77,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51968027);江西省高校人文社科项目(编号:JC20120)。

摘　　要：乡村公共服务设施配置常采用传统的"千人指标—分类供给"模式,未考虑乡村之间的发展差异,导致公共服务设施在乡村地区呈现不均衡分布。为此,本文以湖口县为案例,对乡村地区村民群体特征、设施满意度、设施使用频率、交通出行方式以及出行成本等进行调查分析,并基于生活圈理论,采用GIS空间分析工具,构建乡村地区"拓展生活圈—基本生活圈—基础生活圈"三级圈层体系,结合现有相关设施配置标准以及村民出行意愿和日常生活需求,提出各级圈层公共服务设施配置内容。The allocation of rural public service facilities often adopts the traditional"thousand-person indicator-classified supply"model,without considering the development differences between villages,resulting in an uneven distribution of public service facilities in rural areas.Taking Hukou County as a case,this paper investigates and analyzes the characteristics of villagers in rural areas,satisfaction with facilities,frequency of facility use,transportation modes,and travel costs.Based on the theory of life circles,GIS spatial analysis tools are used to construct rural areas.It expands the three-level circle system of life circle-basic life circle-basic life circle,and puts forward the allocation content of public service facilities at all levels in combination with the existing relevant facility configuration standards and the villagers’willingness to travel and daily life needs.

关 键 词：生活圈 乡村公共服务设施 配置 GIS空间分析 湖口县 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]