保加利亚社会党的兴衰、抉择与愿景  

Vicissitude,Choice and Vision of Bulgaria Socialist Party

作　　者：马细谱[1] MA Xipu(Institute of World History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2021年第6期83-90,106,共9页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

摘　　要：保加利亚社会民主党成立于1891年,1919年演变为保加利亚共产党和保加利亚社会民主工党,1990年又改名为保加利亚社会党。在社会转型的最近30年中,保加利亚社会党既继承了前共产党执政的某些遗产,又在议会民主条件下其思想、纲领、干部、组织结构等均发生了根本性变化。其中,一个突出变化是党从一党执政转变为与其他中左翼党派联合执政。保加利亚社会党是社会党国际和欧洲社会党的成员。它大部分时间是保加利亚第一大或第二大政党,有时是执政党,有时又是在野党,但它始终是保加利亚和中东欧国家中不可忽视的一支重要中左翼政治力量。它的21世纪社会主义新纲领受到广泛关注。Bulgaria Social Democratic Party,set up in 1891 and divided into Bulgaria Communist Party and Bulgaria Social Democratic Labour Party in 1919,was renamed Bulgaria Socialist Party in 1990.During the social transition in about 30 years,Bulgaria Socialist Party not only inherited some heritage of the ex-communist regime but also made fundamental changes of ideology,program,officials and organization under parliamentary democracy,of which one key change was the transition from one-party rule to joint-party rule with the other middle and left parties.Bulgaria Socialist Party is a member of Socialist International and European Socialist Party.As the largest or second largest party of Bulgaria most of the time,whether ruling or not,it is always the non-neglected important political power of middle-left wing in Bulgaria and those countries of Central and Eastern Europe.Its New Socialist Program in 21st Century has attracted extensive attention.

关 键 词：保加利亚社会党 保加利亚社会主义运动 《21世纪社会主义的新政治纲领》 社会党国际 欧洲社会党 

分 类 号：D754.4[政治法律—政治学]