“打早打小”政策与黑社会性质组织的认定  

The Policy of“Crime Crackdown in Early Stage”and the Identification of Underworld Organizations

作　　者：杨方泉[1] Yang Fang-quan(School of Law,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学法学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《政法学刊》2021年第5期25-31,共7页Journal of Political Science and Law

摘　　要："打早打小"刑事政策最初是作为说明黑社会组织犯罪立法的理论基础而提出,运用于刑事司法实践则与刑法构成要件的刚性规定发生碰撞。"打早打小"刑事政策不能突破刑法规定的构成要件,随意降低黑恶犯罪的入罪门槛。实践中有关黑社会性质组织的认定标准被人为拔高,远远高于国际社会有组织犯罪的入罪标准,也与刑法的规定不相符合。将黑社会性质组织的成立标准降低为司法解释中的恶势力犯罪集团符合"打早打小"刑事政策的要求。The criminal policy of“crime crackdown in early stage”was originally put forward as the theoretical basis for explaining the legislation of underworld crime,and its application in criminal judicial practice collided with the rigid provisions of the constitutive elements of criminal law.The criminal policy of"crime crackdown in early stage"cannot break through the constitutive elements stipulated in the criminal law and arbitrarily lower the threshold for criminal crimes.In practice,the identification standard of underworld organizations is artificially high,which is far higher than the conviction standard of organized crime in the international community,and is not consistent with the provisions of the criminal law.Lowering the establishment standard of underworld organizations to the criminal syndicates of evil forces in judicial interpretation is in line with the requirements of the criminal policy of"crime crackdown in early stage".

关 键 词：“打早打小”刑事政策 黑社会组织犯罪 恶势力犯罪 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]