基于知识图谱的管道完整性管理研究特征与热点演化  

Research characteristics and hot spot evolution of pipeline integrity management based on knowledge graph

作　　者：帅健[1] 王伟[1,2] 梅苑[1] 金国清 SHUAI Jian;WANG Wei;MEI Yuan;JIN Guoqing(College of Safety and Ocean Engineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing);CNOOC Energy Technology&Services Limited)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)安全与海洋工程学院 [2]中海油能源发展股份有限公司

出　　处：《油气储运》2021年第12期1349-1357,共9页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于应变的管道环焊缝断裂评估方法研究”,51874324;中国石油天然气集团有限公司-中国石油大学(北京)战略合作科技专项“‘一带一路’海外长输管道完整性关键技术研究与应用”,ZLZX2020-05。

摘　　要：为满足数据时代的发展要求,对2000—2020年国内外关于管道完整性管理的相关文献进行了聚类、共现、突现分析,构建了管道完整性管理的知识图谱,以此梳理不同时期管道完整性管理的研究特征,并预测该领域的研究趋势。结果发现:中国管道完整性管理研究广度逐步扩大,研究层次逐步加深,处于国际领先地位。国内外的关键词聚类形成时间较为接近,但研究主题差异较大。近年涌现的突现词表明中国管道完整性管理研究趋势将集中在风险评估、安全及高后果区等方面;国际管道完整性管理领域未来的发展方向主要集中在模拟、力学以及失效可能性等方面。研究成果可为未来管道完整性研究发展方向提供一定的指导意见。In order to meet the development requirements of the data age,clustering,co-occurrence and emergence analysis was performed for the relevant literatures concerning pipeline integrity management at home and abroad in 2000–2020,and the knowledge graph of pipeline integrity management was constructed.Then,on the basis,the characteristics of research on pipeline integrity management were summarized with the research direction in this field predicted.The results show that the research scope of pipeline integrity management in China is gradually expanded and the research level is gradually deepened,which is internationally advanced.Generally,the keyword cluster is formed at the time close to that at abroad,but the research topics are quite different.The emerging words in recent years show that the research trend of pipeline integrity management in China will focus on the risk assessment,safety and high consequence areas,while the international pipeline integrity management in the next few years will be mainly developed in the direction of simulation,mechanics and failure possibility.Thus,the research results will provide some guidance to the research and development direction of pipeline integrity management in the future.

关 键 词：管道 完整性管理 知识图谱 数据分析 可视化 

分 类 号：TE832[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]