艾略特《荒原》的叙事时间研究  

Eliot's study on Narrative Time of Waste Land

作　　者：范莹芳[1] 闻鑫琛 FAN Yingfang;WEN Xinchen(Department of Foreign Languages,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学外语系,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《安阳工学院学报》2022年第1期94-97,共4页Journal of Anyang Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家级大学生创新训练项目"美国现代主义诗歌叙事时空研究"(GK2130020613)。

摘　　要：英美现代诗歌的经典之作《荒原》不仅主题奇特,而且叙事颠覆传统。文章通过时序、时距、频率三个维度,研究了《荒原》的叙事时间--在时序上,分析了其预叙、外部倒叙及混合倒叙;在时距上,研究了叙事中场景、概述、省略和停顿形式的运用;在频率上,探讨了单一叙述、重复叙述及概括叙述的运用。研究发现,该诗叙事中对时间要素的运用在设置悬念、营造氛围、塑造人物、构建意义秩序和揭示主题上起着重要作用。The Waste Land, a classic work of British and American modern poetry, not only has a peculiar theme,but also subverts tradition in narrative.This paper studies the narrative time of this poem from three dimensions:time sequence, time distance and frequency. On the time sequence, analyze its preview, external flashback and mixed flashback;In terms of time distance, study the use of scenes, overviews, ellipsis and pause forms in narrative;In terms of frequency, this paper discusses the application of single narration, repeated narration and general narration. It is found that the use of time elements in the narrative of the poem plays an important role in setting suspense, creating atmosphere, shaping characters, constructing meaning order and revealing themes.

关 键 词：《荒原》 艾略特 叙事 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]