清水江文书词语札记  

Notes on vocabulary of Qingshuijiang contract documents

作　　者：史光辉 Shi Guanghui(College of Humanities,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《六盘水师范学院学报》2021年第6期7-13,共7页Journal of Liupanshui Normal University

基　　金：2018年度贵州省哲学社会科学规划文化单列重大项目“贵州方言词典编撰”(18GZZB28)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清水江文书蕴藏有丰富的汉语历史词汇:一是保留了较多的古语词,它们主要出现在契约的特定语境和固定表达格式中,部分古语词虽然保留了词形,但用义上存在差异,这是当地方言影响的结果;二是承袭了大量的近代汉语词汇,这些词语有的是近代汉语词汇的继续沿用,有的在词形、词义上都产生了新变化。汉语历史词汇的使用及其相关的写本现象,不仅反映了近代民间契约文书的词汇特点,也为汉语词汇史研究提供了丰富的个案和语料。Qingshuijiang contract documents is rich in Chinese historical vocabulary.One is to retain more ancient words,which mainly appeared in the specific context and fixed expression format.Although some ancient words retain their forms,there are differences in meaning,which is the result of the influence of local dialects.Second,it inherited a large number of modern Chinese words,some of these words continue to be used in modern Chinese vocabulary,and some have undergone new changes in word form and meaning.The use of Chinese historical vocabulary and its related writing phenomena not only reflect the lexical characteristics of modern folk contract documents,but also provide rich cases and corpus for the study of Chinese lexical history.

关 键 词：清水江文书 语料 词汇史 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语]