通山县枇杷病虫害调查初报及其防治策略  

Preliminary report on diseases and insect pests of loquat in Tongshan county and their control methods

作　　者：袁观强 梅贤钦 吴正利 包慧芳[7] 万中义[1] 陈云峰[2] 王会良[3] 黄树民 闵勇[1] 龙同[1] YUAN Guan-qiang;MEI Xian-qin;WU Zheng-li;BAO Hui-fang;WAN Zhong-yi;CHEN Yun-feng;WANG Hui-liang;HUANG Shu-min;MIN Yong;LONG Tong(Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center/Biopesticide Branch Center of Agricultural Research Innovation Center of Hubei Province,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer Research,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;Institute of Fruit and Tea,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;Loquat Association of Tongshan County,Tongshan 437600,Hubei,China;Tongshan Bureau of Science,Technology and Economic Information,Tongshan 437600,Hubei,China;Tongshan Agricultural and Rural Bureau,Tongshan 437699,Hubei,China;Research Institute of Applied Microbiology,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;Hubei Fumin Agricultural Ecological Park Co.,Ltd.,Tongshan 437600,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院生物农药工程研究中心/湖北省科技创新中心生物农药分中心,武汉430064 [2]湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所,武汉430064 [3]湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所,武汉430064 [4]通山县枇杷协会,湖北通山437600 [5]通山县科学技术和经济信息化局,湖北通山437600 [6]通山县农业农村局,湖北通山437699 [7]新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [8]湖北富民农业生态园股份有限公司,湖北通山437600

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2021年第24期90-93,97,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0201107);湖北省自然科学基金项目(2019CFB604);湖北省农业科学院青年拔尖人才项目(Q2018025);自治区科技支疆项目(2020E02094);新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项(xjkcpy-2020006);农业农村部废弃物肥料化利用重点实验室开放课题(KLFAW201905);湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2019-620-000-001-27)。

摘　　要：为全面了解通山县枇杷病虫害发生及为害情况,2019—2021年在湖北省枇杷主产区通山县进行了系统调查。结果表明,通山县枇杷共有19种病虫害,其中,病害9种,虫害10种;根据危害程度及长期观察综合分析,提出了当前湖北省通山县枇杷防治对象为枇杷黄毛虫、天牛、木虱、枇杷灰蝶、叶斑病、腐烂病,此外冻害危害也较重,对上述主要病虫害的危害和防治进行了概述。In order to fully understand the occurrence and damage of loquat diseases and insect pests in Tongshan county,a systematic survey was conducted in Tongshan county,Hubei province from 2019 to 2021.The results showed that a total of 19 species of loquat diseases and insect pests were found in Tongshan county,including 9 diseases and 10 insect pests.Based on the comprehensive analy⁃sis of the damage degree and long-term observation,the present control targets of loquat in Tongshan county of Hubei province were yellow caterpillar of loquat,longicorn longicorn,wood lice,gray butterfly of loquat,leaf spot and rot.In addition,the damage of freez⁃ing was also serious,and the prevention and control of these main diseases and insect pests are summarized.

关 键 词：枇杷 病虫害 种类调查 防治方法 通山县 

分 类 号：S436.67[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]