采石场开采爆破炮孔的布置优化  

Layout Optimization of Blasting Holes in Quarry Mining

作　　者：门金龙 陈邑星 郑鸿区 蔡冲冲 熊碧波 MEN Jinlong;CHEN Yixing;ZHENG Hongqu;CAI Chongchong;XIONG Bibo(Guangdong Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Guangdong Maoming,525000;China Nuclear Industry 23 Construction Co.,Ltd.,Beijing,101300)

机构地区：[1]广东石油化工学院,广东茂名525000 [2]中国核工业二三建设有限公司,北京101300

出　　处：《爆破器材》2022年第1期53-59,共7页Explosive Materials

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2021A1515010166);广东省高校特色创新项目(2020ktscx080);茂名市科技计划项目(2020543);广东石油化工学院引进人才科研项目(517164)。

摘　　要：采用数值模型与理论计算相结合的方法,对某露天采石场爆破开采作业中的单孔爆破、双孔爆破以及多孔爆破进行研究,并进行了现场试验验证。结果表明:同等TNT当量下,双孔爆破时的有效爆破半径比单孔爆破时大53.04%;双排矩形炮孔爆破时的有效爆破面积比双排三角形炮孔时大3.11%。提出了露天采石场爆破开采时双炮孔布置、多炮孔双排矩形炮孔布置以及√3/2倍孔距的多炮孔双排三角形炮孔布置的优化措施。Single-hole blasting, double-hole blasting and multi-hole blasting in the blasting mining operation of an open-pit quarry were studied using a combination of numerical models and theoretical calculations, and the field test verification was carried out. Results show that, under the same TNT equivalent, the effective blasting radius in double-hole blasting is 53.04% larger than that in single-holes blasting, and the effective blasting area in double-row rectangular hole blasting is 3.11% larger than that in double-row triangular hole blasting. The optimization measures for blasting mining in open-pit quarry, including double blast hole arrangement, double-rows rectangular blast hole arrangement of multi-blast holes, and double-row triangular blast hole arrangement with √3/2 hole spacing of multi-blast holes, were put forward.

关 键 词：采石场 爆破半径 炮孔布置 数值模拟 

分 类 号：TQ560[化学工程—炸药化工] TD235.4[矿业工程—矿井建设]