宋代广南西路“蛮乱”述论  

“Barbaric Chaos”of Guangnanxilu in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：颜有福 YAN Youfu(School of Tourism,History and Culture,Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学旅游与历史文化学院,成都610041

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2021年第6期121-128,共8页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

摘　　要：唐末五代以来,交趾逐渐脱离中原王朝,宋代统治者与之确立宗藩关系,广南西路由此成为宋王朝的边疆。在宋朝的招抚政策面前,广南西路众多的“蛮族”纷纷归附,然而“蛮族”与地方政权以及“蛮族”之间的冲突却持续不断。“蛮乱”在影响广南西路社会稳定的同时,也考验着宋朝治边政策的有效性。北宋时期广南西路众多的“蛮乱”反映了朝廷羁縻政策的不完整性以及国家防御体系重北轻南的弊端,而南宋时“蛮乱”减少则见证了朝廷治边政策调整取得了良好效果。Since the end of Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,Jiaozhi gradually separated from the central plains dynasty,and the rulers of the Song Dynasty established clan-vassal relationship with it,thus Guangnanxilu became the frontier of Song Dynasty.In the face of appeasement policy of Song Dynasty,many“barbarians”in Guangnanxilu yielded in succession,but the conflicts between“barbarians”and local government and among“barbarians”continued.The“barbaric chaos”not only affected the social stability of Guangnanxilu,but also tested the effectiveness of the border policy of the Song Dynasty.The numerous“barbaric chaos”in Guangnanxilu in the Northern Song Dynasty reflected the incompleteness of the Jimi policy and the reality that the national defense system valued the north over the south.While the reduction of“barbaric chaos”in the Southern Song Dynasty just witnessed the Southern Song Dynasty government’s border policy adjustment achieved good results.

关 键 词：宋代 广南西路 “蛮乱” 治边政策 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]