作为文化单元或民俗事象的谚语  

Proverbs as Cultural Units or Items of Folklore

作　　者：沃尔夫冈·米德 张举文(译) MIEDER Wolfgang;ZHANG Juwen(Department of German and Russia,University of Vermont,Burlington,USA 05405;Department of Japanese and Chinese,Willamette University,Salem,USA 97301)

机构地区：[1]佛蒙特大学德语和俄语系,佛蒙特州伯灵顿05405 [2]崴涞大学东亚系,俄勒冈州萨勒莫97301

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期46-55,共10页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：谚语是人类生活经验和智慧的精炼表达,更是民众日常生活中不可或缺的交际表达方式之一。谚语不仅是语言事象,也是文化单元或民俗事象。谚语的定义取决于特定的语境。谚语的意义必须依据其独特的语境予以分析。谚语研究是多学科的、多视角的,建立谚语学基础知识库十分必要。Proverbs are the concise expressions of human life experience and wisdom,and are also one of the indispensable ways of communication in everyday life.Proverbs are not only a linguistic phenomenon,but also cultural units or folklore matters.The definition of proverbs depends on the specific context.The meaning of proverbs must be analyzed according to their unique context.Proverb research is multi-disciplinary and multi-perspective,so it is necessary to establish the paremiological minima.

关 键 词：民俗类型 谚语 谚语学 反用谚语 戏用谚语 儿童民俗记录 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]