延边州和龙市革命烈士纪念碑空间分布及视觉景观特征  

Spatial Distribution and Visual Landscape Characteristics of Revolutionary Martyrs Monuments in Helong City of Yanbian Prefecture

作　　者：王雅楠 樊磊[2,3] 周燕 赵政涵[1] Wang Yanan;Fan Lei;Zhou Yan;Zhao Zhenghan(College of Agriculture,Yanbian University,Yanji 133002,JiLin,China;College of Forestry,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China;Key Laboratory of Northern Landscape Plants and Regional Landscape,Department of Education Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]延边大学农学院,吉林延吉13300 [2]沈阳农业大学林学院,沈阳110866 [3]北方园林植物与地域景观辽宁省教育厅重点实验室,沈阳110866

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2021年第6期126-131,共6页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于民族植物学知识的延边朝鲜族乡土景观保护研究”(31760233);吉林省教育厅人文社科研究项目“乡村振兴视野下朝鲜族传统景观文化研究”(JJKH20210601SK);延边大学博士启动基金项目“延边朝鲜族传统村落景观保护研究”(602018022);延边大学校企合作课题“延边朝鲜族传统景观要素的提取及其在当代园林景观规划设计中的应用研究”(602019089);延边大学校企合作课题“朝鲜族民俗文化在延边州居住区园林规划设计中的应用研究”(602020214)。

摘　　要：文章运用文献分析、实地调研、空间结构识别3种方法对延边州和龙市革命烈士纪念碑空间分布及其视觉景观特征进行探究。结果表明:1)纪念碑在空间上呈集聚分布,整体上呈不均衡态势;2)纪念碑在耕地类型中分布率最高,在草地、水域类型中无分布;3)纪念碑在60 min以内的可达性占比为73.5%,在60~120 min可达性占比为26.5%;4)"纪念碑广场的宽度/纪念碑建筑的高度"为1~2时瞻仰效果最佳,可以瞻仰到纪念碑碑身整体和细部;5)通过采用规则式且具有围合感的种植形式,增加常绿植物种类和种植密度,可以更好地突出纪念碑的纪念主题。研究结果可为深化和龙市人文地理与文化旅游融合提供数据支撑,也可为促进延边州红色文化旅游的规划与开发提供理论参考和实践支持。This paper uses the literature analysis,field investigation and spatial structure identification to explore the spatial distribution and visual landscape features of the revolutionary martyrs'monuments in Helong City,Yanbian prefecture.The results show that:1)Revolutionary martyrs monuments are spatially distributed in clusters,with an uneven pattern;2)Revolutionary martyrs monuments are mostly distributed in the cultivated land and there are no such monuments in the grassland and water area;3)The monuments whose accessibility is within 60 minutes account for 73.5%of the total and those with the accessibility between 60 and 120 minutes take up 26.5%;4)The best viewing effect is achieved when the"width of the monument square/height of the monument building"is 1 to 2,so that the monument and its details can be viewed;and 5)By increasing the species of evergreen plants and planting density in the form of regular and enclosed planting,the memorial theme of the monuments can be better highlighted.The results of the study could provide data support for deepening the integration of human geography and cultural tourism in Helong City,and also provide theoretical reference and practical support for promoting the planning and development of the red cultural tourism in Yanbian Prefecture.

关 键 词：革命烈士纪念碑 空间分布 视觉特征 延边州和龙市 

分 类 号：TU251.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]