足球球迷集体欢腾与社会失范现象的社会文化解析  

Social Cultural Analysis of Football Fans'Collective Effervescence and Social Anomie

作　　者：刘潇锴 LIU Xiaokai(PE Department,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872 China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学体育部,北京100872

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2021年第36期193-196,共4页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：该文从文化学的视角,运用文献资料法等对我国球迷的助威仪式行为进行研究,重点分析球迷具有代表性的“围巾墙”“京骂”两种观赛行为。研究发现,足球球迷在入场式中“围巾墙”仪式属于“集体欢腾”的范畴,“京骂”是一种不文明行为,是一种社会失范行为。球迷现场观赛的过程中会在情感的支配下情绪高涨,过度渲染的情绪可能会出现“京骂”现象,球迷的过度欢腾与个别球迷的社会失范行为背后都具有一定的文化学内涵,二者之间存在一定的互动互促关系。研究认为,应对能够促进球迷文化发展的欢腾行为进行积极倡导和监管,以积极的集体欢腾行为限制失范行为的发展。From the perspective of culturology,the literature method is used to study the cheering ceremonies of Chinese football fans,focusing on the analysis of the two representative behaviors of fans:"scarf wall"and"Beijing scolding".This article believes that the"scarf wall"ceremony of football fans in the admission ceremony belongs to the category of"collective effervescence",and"Beijing scolding"is an uncivilized behavior and a social anomie.During the live watching of the game,the fans will be emotionally controlled by emotions.Over-exposed emotions may appear"Beijing scolding"phenomenon.The excessive joy of fans and the social anomie behaviors of individual fans have certain cultural connotations.There is a certain interaction and mutual promotion between the two.The research believes that the effervescence behavior that can promote the cultural development of fans should be actively advocated and supervised,and the development of anomie behaviors should be restricted by positive collective effervescence behavior.

关 键 词：北京国安球迷 围巾墙 京骂 集体欢腾 社会失范 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]