长三角地区大学生体质健康水平的空间分布特征研究  

Research on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of College Students'Physical Health Level in the Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：杨莉 于红妍[1] YANG Li;YU Hongyan(Sport College,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200240 China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学体育系,上海200240

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2021年第36期224-228,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目名称:基于GIS技术的青少年体育素养指标体系构建及数据,项目编号:18BTY082)。

摘　　要：该文以我国长三角地区的27个城市为研究区域,采用熵权Topsis法、空间自相关等方法,对来自该区域的6064名大学生国家学生体质健康测试数据进行空间探索性分析,为指导区域大学生体质健康发展提供科学依据。研究发现,长三角地区大学生体质健康水平差异明显,男女生的身体形态、身体素质和综合评分在空间上均呈现显著聚类,整体呈现“东高西低”的分布格局。建议针对识别出来的冷点区城市大学生体质健康进行重点干预。Taking the 27 cities in the Yangtze River Delta region as the research object,using entropy Topsis method,spatial autocorrelation and other methods to conduct a spatial exploratory analysis on the physical fitness test data of 6064 college students from this region,to provide a scientific basis for guiding the development of regional college students'physical health.It is found that the physical fitness level of college students in the Yangtze River Delta region is significantly different.The physical shape,physical fitness and comprehensive scores of male and female students all exist and show significant clusters in space,showing a distribution pattern of"high in the east and low in the west"as a whole.It is suggested to conduct key interventions for the physical health of urban college students in the identified cold spots.

关 键 词：体质健康 空间分布 长三角 GIS 

分 类 号：G80-32[文化科学—运动人体科学]