蒙台梭利法:一种新型老年痴呆症非药物疗法  

Montessori method:A new non-pharmaceutical therapy for dementia

作　　者：张露露 王娅平[1,3] 王凤玲 唐倩云 杨静静 黄敬[1,3] 王曙红 Zhang Lulu;Wang Yaping;Wang Fengling;Tang Qianyun;Yang Jingjing;Huang Jing;Wang Shuhong(Teaching and Research Section of Nursing,Xiangya Hospital of Gentre-south University,Changsha 410000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院护理教研室,长沙410000 [2]中南大学湘雅护理学院 [3]国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(湘雅医院)

出　　处：《中国临床保健杂志》2021年第6期850-854,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC2002400)。

摘　　要：蒙台梭利法结合了痴呆患者现存技能水平和兴趣爱好,通过设计适合患者的日常生活干预方式,锻炼患者自主生活能力,满足患者生理和心理需求,缓解伴随临床症状,提高患者生活质量。本文概述了蒙台梭利法的发展以及其治疗老年痴呆的国内外研究进展,报告了该训练法对早中期痴呆患者的认知和精神行为症状有较好的效果,并可以显著提高患者的日常生活能力,可成为治疗早中期痴呆患者认知和伴随症状的一种新的非药物疗法。Montessori Method combines the existing skills and interests of dementia patients.The design of daily life intervention methods based on Montessori Method suitable for patients can exercise patients′independent living ability,meet the physiological and psychological needs of patients,relieve the accompanying clinical symptoms,and improve the quality of life of patients.This article summarized the development of Montessori Method and its research progress in the treatment for dementia at home and abroad.The results showed the training method has a good effect on cognition and mental behavior symptomin among early to mid dementia patients,and could significantly improve the patient′s daily life ability.Montessori Method may become a new non-drug therapy for cognitive function and the accompanying symptoms in early to mid dementia patients.

关 键 词：痴呆 蒙台梭利法 处方 非药物 老年人 综述 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]