建筑装修垃圾成分调研及资源化处置模式探讨  

INVESTIGATION ON COMPOSITION OF DECORATION WASTE AND POTENTIAL RESOURCE UTILIZATION

作　　者：段珍华 黄冬丽 肖建庄[1] 崇丹 王星 DUAN Zhen-hua;HUANG Dong-li;XIAO Jian-zhuang;CHONG Dan;WANG Xing(Department of Architectural Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Department of Management Science and Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;Shanghai Institute of Environmental Engineering Design Science Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 200232,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑工程系,上海200092 [2]上海大学管理科学与工程系,上海200444 [3]上海市环境工程设计科学研究院有限公司,上海200232

出　　处：《环境工程》2021年第10期171-177,共7页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51708419);上海市哲学社会科学“十三五”规划青年课题(2016EGL006)。

摘　　要：目前,翻新、改装、重装家居屋舍俨然已成为一种"时尚"和"潮流",建筑装修垃圾排放量与日俱增,似有"围城"之势,但却鲜有人研究其资源化途径。通过大量文献综述和多次实地调研,较全面地剖析了我国建筑装修垃圾的管理现状,并对其产生来源、分类与特点进行了概括和解读,发现建筑装修垃圾成分极其复杂、波动性大,不应沿照一般建筑垃圾处置模式进行资源化加工和利用,前端分拣管控迫在眉睫,通过进一步对比生活垃圾的成分特点与资源化途径,指出建筑装修垃圾前端分拣的可行性,并对其资源化处置办法进行了探讨。At present, refurbishment, refitting, and reshipment of houses have become the fashion and trend. The amount of decoration waste is increasing day by day and the citizens almost live in a garbage city, but currently there are few studies on its resource utilization. Through a large number of literature reviews and many field investigations, this paper comprehensively analyzed the management status of construction and decoration waste in China, summarized and interpreted its generation sources, classification and characteristics, and found that the composition of construction and decoration waste was extremely complex and volatile. It should not be processed and utilized as resources according to the general construction waste disposal mode, and the front-end sorting control was imminent. By further comparing the composition characteristics and recycling approaches of domestic waste, this paper pointed out the feasibility of front-end sorting of building decoration waste, and discussed its recycling disposal methods.

关 键 词：建筑装修垃圾 成分与特点 前端分拣 资源化处置 

分 类 号：X799.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]