构建需求导向型农业科技创新支撑体系,助力巩固脱贫攻坚成果和乡村振兴有效衔接  

Establishing demand-oriented agricultural S&T innovation system for policy priority transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization

作　　者：王晓君[1] 孙立新 毛世平[1] WANG Xiaojun;SUN Lixin;MAO Shiping(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第23期23-28,共6页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程所级重点任务项目(ASTIP-IAED-2021-ZD-01);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIPIAED-2021-05)。

摘　　要：农业科技创新是巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的重要支撑。中国农业科技创新聚焦产业发展瓶颈和需求不够,存在有效供给不足、推广方式与新型经营主体不相适宜、科技服务组织不健全、科技人才匮乏、科技创新体制机制不完善等方面问题。建议从创新、推广、服务、人才、政策5个子体系,建立需求导向型农业科技创新支撑体系,助力脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴有效衔接。Agricultural science and technological(S&T) innovation is the important support for consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. China’s agricultural S&T innovation is not enough to strongly break the bottleneck and support demand of agricultural development and faced such problems as insufficient effective supply of agricultural S&T innovation, incompatibility between traditional agricultural S&T extension methods and demand of the new types of agricultural businesses, shortage of organization of agricultural S&T service, lack of agricultural S&T talents, and imperfect policy of agricultural S&T innovation. It is suggested that establish a demand-oriented agricultural S&T innovation system from five aspects of innovation, extension, service, talents, and policies, to support effectively support the transition of policy priority from Poverty Alleviation to Rural Revitalization.

关 键 词：农业科技创新支撑体系 需求导向型 巩固脱贫攻坚 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]