地下建筑出入口恢复性空间影响因素研究——以重庆来福士购物中心为例  

Research on the Influencing Factors of the Restorative Space at the Entrance and Exit of Underground Buildings:Taking Chongqing Raffles City as an Example

作　　者：阎波[1,2] 韩梓依 贾鑫铭 YAN Bo;HAN Ziyi;JIA Xinming

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2021年第6期66-74,共9页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078069)。

摘　　要：伴随着城市精细化开发的进程,地下空间的建设成为城市拓展更新的重要手段。但是城市地下空间具有无方位性的特点,缺乏应有的自然要素进行方位识别。为了缓解长时间处在地下空间环境中产生的不良情绪,在地下建筑出入口的设计研究中引入恢复性理论,以此沟通地上地下空间交流、缓解不适感。实验以不同标高的重庆来福士购物中心部分的出入口为调研案例,使用恢复性知觉量表以及满意度评价对多种因素进行筛选,分别对出入口的内部空间、中介过渡空间以及外部空间进行恢复性影响因素分析,共提炼出32个具体的影响地下建筑出入口节点感知恢复性的关键要素。实验结果显示:不同出入口空间的恢复性影响因素不同,物理因素、自然因素及心理因素均对恢复性有着显著影响,出入口内部空间的恢复性因素主要为室内环境的声光热等物理因素,过渡空间更需注意不同因素的过渡设置,外部空间的恢复性效果最好,绿植等自然因素分布最多。本实验研究可为地下建筑出入口的改良设计提供一定参考方向。With the process of urban refinement development,the construction of underground space has become an important means of urban expansion and renewal.Urban underground space is closed with poor air circulation and lack of natural light so the phenomenon of spatial identification dislocation occurs from time to time,which has an impact on people’s physiology and psychology.As an important node of underground space,entrances and exits are the only visible ground elements in underground space.Setting appropriate forms and diversified styles of entrances and exits can not only express nature of underground structure,but also relieve the psychological pressure brought by underground space.Therefore,the restorative theory can be introduced into the design and research of the entrance and exit of underground structure so as to facilitate the communication between the above-ground and underground space and alleviate people’s adverse psychological reactions caused by staying in underground environment for a long time.With the entrances and exits of Chongqing Raffles Shopping Mall at different elevations as a case study,the experiment utilizes restorative perception scale and satisfaction evaluation to screen a variety of factors.The internal space,intermediary transition space and external space of the entrance and exit are analyzed respectively.A questionnaire survey is conducted,consisting of three parts.The first part includes the basic information survey of the subjects with the purpose of understanding the characteristics of different choices of different people.The second part involves the investigation of the restorative elements of the entrance and exit space,in order to determine whether the entrances and exits investigated are recoverable.The third part aims at investigating people’s satisfaction of the influencing factors of the entrance and exit space.A total of 32 specific key factors affecting the perceptual recovery of the entrance and exit nodes of underground structure are extracted after evaluation o

关 键 词：地下空间 地下建筑出入口 恢复性理论 恢复性环境 影响因素 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]