广西近代庄园的历史源流与形态特征探析  

Research on the Historical Origin and Formal Characteristics of Modern Manor in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

作　　者：韦浥春 周游[1] WEI Yichun;ZHOU You

机构地区：[1]广西大学土木建筑工程学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2021年第6期118-125,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(51708134);广西科技计划项目(桂科AD20159029)。

摘　　要：广西近代庄园产生于广西近代化发展的特定时代背景之下,是立足本土建筑文化传统,兼容西方建筑风格,形态各异、功能完善的建筑组群,具有鲜明的地域特色和独特的社会、经济、文化价值,是广西近代建筑研究的绝佳切入点。本文通过对广西近代庄园的实地调研,综合考量其形成与发展的历史、地域、民族文化背景,分析并归纳庄园建筑的历史源流、分布状况、选址布局、空间形态与功能组织等,深入探究其形成、发展与演变的源动力,以全面、客观地把握广西近代庄园的总体特点与历史价值,促进广西近代建筑的研究、保护与传承。Modern manor in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a group of buildings that has different styles and functions nicely for various purposes.It is established based on the local architectural culture tradition and compatible with the western architectural style.It has formed under the specific circumstance of the development of modernization in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.It has distinct regional characteristics that are unique in social,economic,and cultural values.The study of the manors is essential as it has well penetrated to modern architecture in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The manor research in the field of architecture needs to be based on specific material forms.However,the number of existing manor architectures in China is small,and the manors are scattered and lack of attention for a long time.Therefore,the existing research is mostly case analysis,and the objects of study are mainly large-scale landlord manors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.There is little research on modern manor in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region which is rich in quantity in reality.Besides,Most of these studies only focus on the manor building itself.There is a lack of detailed discussion on the identity of the manor owner,the construction process,the spatial relationship between the building and the surrounding houses and fields,as well as the organizational order and usage patterns of each functional space in the manors.Based on the field survey of modern manors in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,this paper analyzes and summarizes the historical origin,types,location layout,functional organization,and formal characteristics of manor buildings by comprehensively considering the historical,regional,and national cultural background of their formation and development.In order to grasp the overall characteristics and historical value of modern manors in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region comprehensively and objectively,this paper aims to explore the source power of its establishment,development,and evolution deeply.The stud

关 键 词：广西 近代 庄园 历史源流 形态特征 

分 类 号：TU986.4[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]