家庭社会学视角下的女性生育--个体、组织关系转变与女性生育  

Female Fertility from the Perspective of Family Sociology--Transformation of Individual and Organizational Relationship and Female Fertility

作　　者：朱安新[1] 翟学伟[1] ZHU An-xin;ZHAI Xue-wei(School of Sociology,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《河北学刊》2022年第1期199-208,共10页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：女性的生育行为并非单纯归结于个人意志、行为的“私事”,而是根植于真实的社会情境,并受到相应社会规范的切实影响。社会学理论作为舶来品,多形成于西方社会的实践与反思。从作为社会基础组织的家庭来看,社会学理论的所谓“传统”“现代”“后现代”等概念所昭示的社会形态演变,与家族主义、家庭小型化、进而个体优先于家庭这种个体和组织之间互动关系模式的转型紧密勾连。这种关系模式转变对生育实践以及生育率变迁构成有效的社会学解释框架。从女性视角出发,在社会变迁中把握当下凸显的“个体化”概念内涵和特征,将有助于人们理解当前生育变迁及其社会背景。Women’s fertility behavior is not simply attributed to the“private affairs”of personal will and behavior,but rooted in the real social situation and effectively affected by the corresponding so⁃cial norms.From the perspective of the family as the basic social organization,the evolution of social form indicated by the so-called“traditional”,“modern”and“post-modern”concepts of sociologi⁃cal theory is closely linked with the transformation of the interactive relationship model between indi⁃viduals and organizations,such as familialism,family miniaturization and individual priority over family.From the perspective of women,grasping the connotation and characteristics of the concept of“individualization”in social changes will help people understand the current fertility changes and their social background.

关 键 词：女性生育 社会基础组织 个体化 幸福追求 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]