英国铁路遗产景观发展历程与保护利用策略  

DEVELOPMENT HISTORY AND PROTECTION AND UTILIZATION STRATEGIES FOR THE RAILWAY HERITAGE LANDSCAPES IN UK

作　　者：田璐瑶 宁雅萱 尹豪[1,2] TIAN Luyao;NING Yaxuan;YIN Hao(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment,Beijing Municipal Education Commission,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《工业建筑》2021年第9期222-229,共8页Industrial Construction

摘　　要：通过对英国铁路遗产景观概念与内涵的深入剖析,对英国铁路发展的早期历程、铁路遗产的产生及其保护历程进行系统性梳理;揭示了政府机关、社会组织和铁路爱好者等不同社会力量在铁路遗产保护中的推动作用和协同机制;总结了英国铁路遗产景观在建筑遗产保护利用、博物收藏体验、旅游开发、线路观光、引导城市更新等方面的保护和利用策略。最后,结合我国铁路遗产的情况,从政府管理职能、社会组织力量两个方面提出借鉴建议,指出我国铁路遗产景观应从突出人文价值、带动乡村发展、联动旅游区建设、引导城市更新与再利用四个方面探寻未来的发展方向。Baned on in-depth analysis of the concept and connotations of the railroad heritage in UK,the early history of railroad development in UK,the generation of the railroad heritage and its conservation history were sorted out;the promoting roles and synergistic mechanisms of different social forces such as government agencies,social organizations and railroad enthusiasts in the conservation of the railroad heritage were revealed;the conservation and utilization strategies of the heritage landscape of railroads in UK were summarized in terms of conservation and utilization for the architectural heritage,collection experiences in museums,tourism development,route sightseeing,guidance of urban renewal,etc.Finally,based on the situations of China’s heritage landscape of railroads,the reference suggestion from two aspects of government management function and social organization power were proposed,and the development directions of exploration in the future for Chinese heritage landscape of railroads were recoramended from the following four aspsetc:highlighting humanistic values,driving rural development,linking tourist area construction,and guiding urban renewal and reuse.

关 键 词：遗产景观 铁路遗产 风景园林 英国铁路 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]