组态视角下网络嵌入、行为策略和认知柔性对中小企业朴素式创新绩效的影响研究  

The Impact of Network Embedding,Behavior Tactics and Cognitive Flexibility on Frugal Innovation Performance of SMEs under Configuration View

作　　者：曲小瑜[1] QU Xiaoyu(Dalian Polytechnic University,Dalian,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]大连工业大学管理学院

出　　处：《管理学报》2021年第12期1814-1821,共8页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71802035);辽宁省哲学社会科学青年人才培养对象委托课题(2022lslwtkt-005);辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研资助项目(LJKR0204)。

摘　　要：以16家中小企业为样本,采用fsQCA方法对网络嵌入、行为策略和认知柔性的组态效应进行分析,揭示影响朴素式创新绩效的多重并发机制。研究发现:①单一的市场网络嵌入、制度网络嵌入、拼凑策略、即兴策略或认知柔性均非朴素式创新绩效的必要条件;②产生高朴素式创新绩效的路径包括3条,即双重网络嵌入驱动型、市场网络嵌入下拼凑与认知驱动型、制度网络嵌入下即兴与认知驱动型,不同路径代表着高朴素式创新绩效的多重实现方式;③产生非高朴素式创新绩效的路径包括2条,即拼凑-即兴并存型和网络-认知缺失型,高、非高朴素式创新绩效路径并不是完全的对立面。Taking 16 small and medium-sized enterprises as samples,the study analyzes the configuration impact of network embedding,behavior tactics and cognitive flexibility by fsQCA,and reveals the multiple concurrent mechanisms that influence frugal innovation performance.The results show that:firstly,single market network embedding,institutional network embedding,bricolage strategy,improvisation strategy or cognitive flexibility are not the necessary conditions for frugal innovation performance.Secondly,there are three paths to achieve high frugal innovation performance,namely dual network embedding driving type,bricolage and cognitive driving under market network embedding type,and improvisation and cognitive driving under institution network embedding type.Different paths represent multiple ways to achieve high frugal innovation performance.Thirdly,there are two paths to achieve non-high frugal innovation performance,namely bricolage and improvisation coexistence type and network-cognitive lack type.In other words,high and non-high frugal innovation performance paths are not completely opposites.

关 键 词：朴素式创新绩效 网络嵌入 拼凑 即兴 认知柔性 模糊集定性比较分析 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]